The American family,LOGO,The American family,4,The changed family dynamics,1,2,3,5,The contradiction between traditional and modern family,Marital status,The legal marriage,Children,The changed family dynamics,The total sums up the current American families.,The changed family dynamics,What is family dynamics?,Family is defined as a system of interaction, family dynamics in the system can reflect the unique way of interaction between family members. Family dynamics is the study of family internal mental processes, behavior, communication and role in the interaction of households and the external environment of science.,The changed family dynamics,The reason,increasing life pans,the shift from three-to-four- generation,1,2,The changed family dynamics,The current situation of American family,Divorces are more common. Willing to travel across nation or around the world to go where the job are. Adult children live far from their parent.,return,Marital status,Status,7/10 Americans said that being married was better than being single.,Attitude,They are also marrying later and having fewer children.,Fact,The median age at first marriage for men is 27.1 years old and, for women, 25.3.,Age,the average family size is 3.2 people.,size,Marital status,Since the liberal revolutions of the 1960s, the number of American families with both husband and wife present has been shrinking. The number of single-parent households has skyrocketed. The rising divorce rates.,Marital status,This has caused anxiety over the future of the family and many have proclaimed a crisis situation. There is a nostalgia for the mythical good old days. A return to that model would require women to give up the gains of the past 30 years and return to patriarchal models, something not many are willing to consider.,return,The contradiction between traditional and modern family,Middle-class Americans are torn between traditional and modern family models and are deeply ambivalent about the one they should construct for themselves. There is a culture war inside most individuals between traditional family values and contemporary liberalism.,The contradiction between traditional and modern family,no divorce living near other family members children obeying their parents women focusing on domestic duties and motherhood believe god,traditional family,both spouses as free agents to cultivate children is not their biological children living together entertainment and emphasizing rights and sexual freedoms,modern family,The contradiction between traditional and modern family,Affluence contributes to the breakup of families , young people grow up faster. while parents are frustrated with the modern family, few seem willing to return to the 1950s.,return,The legal marriage,one “born-that-way” man,one “born-that-way” woman,officially sanctioned marriage,The legal marriage,Stressing traditional values, in 2004, Republican Party candidates and the Religious Right promoted only one type of officially sanctioned marriage: One “born-that-way” man and one “born-that-way” woman. The evangelical wing of Christianity argued that God created the family consisting of Adam and Eve, not Adam and Adam, or Eve and Eve. In 1996, Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act to define a legal marriage as a union between one man and one woman.,The legal marriage,Civil unions,Civil unions are legal contracts between partners that are recognized by a state or government as conferring all or some of the rights conferred by marriage, but without the implicit historical and religious meaning associated with the word “marriage”. In the United States, some states have legalized civil unions as an option for same-sex couples who cannot legally marry. Civil unions were once distinct from domestic partnerships, but the terms are now used more-or-less interchangeably.,return,Children,The U.S. birthrate chart （from 1909 to 2009）,Company Logo,Fewer and fewer families choose to have children,Children,Economics help explain the decline in births,Children,More American women opt not to have children Because Parents do not get an economic boon and children as a drain on resources,In the modern,Comparison Table,Over half of American women had more than three children Because Children helped the familys income,In the past,Children,The main motivation for those who choose pregnancy,People want the parenthood experience,People hope to gain pleasure from having children in the household,1,2,Children,The average cost of raising a middle-class child born in 1999 to 18 years old is estimated at $236,600 .,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences announce, Chinese parents raise their children to the age of 16 ,the figure they pay as high as 490,000 million.(2005),Thank You !,return,