1 词汇进阶词汇进阶-词根词缀构词法汇总词根词缀构词法汇总 1.常见的词根(转自无优雅思) 常见的词根 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aer oplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” a ctive, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它， 变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生 命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brie f, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取， 获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让 步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” conc entrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclud e, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, c ultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, re cord, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑， 动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说， 示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, do cument 17) duc, duct 含义是“引导，传导” int roduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推 论) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是 “做，创造” factory, effect, profit, fac ulty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defen ce, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, tr ansfer, defer(迟延) 21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, f inish, confine 22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix (附加) 24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” fl ower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formu la, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” forc e, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产， 发生” g enerate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是 “步，阶段” gradually, degree, progres s 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持， 住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, c ohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, i nject 34) jour, 含义是“日， 一天” journal(日 记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” c onjunction, junction(连合) 36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动， 工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选， 采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活， 生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含义是“场所， 位置” location, dislocate(脱位) 2 40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” le ngth, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloq uial, eloquent, 42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” com mand, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” m anage, manual 44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” m emory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, re mind, mental 46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” com merce, merchant 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是 “测量，度量” measure, meter, diamet er 48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minor ity 49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mis sion, dismiss, transmit, missile 50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” mov ement, motion, mobile, remove 51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并) 52) not, 含义是“记号， 注意” note, de note, annotation(注释) 53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” syno nym, antonym, anonymous 54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等 b) 准备” compare, prepare 55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, i mpel(推进) 56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付) 57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, t elephone, microphone 58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace 59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民， 民众” public, republic, popular, peopl e 60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, impor t, deport(输送) 61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验， 验证” prove, approve, 63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是 “寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inqui sition(调查，追究) 64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank, 65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” c orrect, direct, erect 66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, a rrive, derive 67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruptio n, bankrupt, corruption 68) sci, 含义是“认识， 知识” science, conscious 69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script 70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” s ensation, sentiment 71) sign, 含义是“标记， 符号” signal, signature, design 72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化) 73) soci, 含义是“结合， 社交” social, association 74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是 “看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuo us, respect 75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” struct ure, construct, instruct, destruction 76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” det ect, protect 77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” t ense, contemporary, temporal 78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸 张” tendency, intension, extend, inten d 79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论) 80) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context 81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” a 3 ttract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩) 82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute 83) us, ut, 含义是“用， 使用” usable, utilize, abuse 84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacanc y, vanity, evacuate(清空) 85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” i nvade, wade, evade(逃避) 86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” c onvert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, dive rt(使转向) 87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观 看， 看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey 88) viv, vit, 含义是“生， 活” vivid, vi tal, survival, 89) war, ward, 含义是“注意， 保护” a ware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护) 90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, sub way, always 英语构词总结-从基本词汇到高阶词 汇的飞跃(转自 LOVEUNIX) 一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀