Unit 2 Working the land,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (n.& v)饥饿，欲望；(使)饥饿 2. (adj.) 晒黑的 3. (vt.& vi.) 伸展，使变大 4. (n.) 自主，自由 5. (vt.& vi.) 输出，出口 6. (adj.) 化学的 7. (vt.) 使迷惑，使为难,hunger,sunburnt,expand,freedom,export,chemical,confuse,考纲知识预览,8. (n.) 矿物，矿石 9. (vt.) 减少，减缩 10. (n.) 水平，程度 11. (adv.) 无论什么 12. (n.) 摘要，总结，概要 13. (v.) 交换 14. (adj.) 确定的 15. (n.) 产量，输出,mineral,reduce,level,whatever,summary,exchange,certain,output,考纲知识预览,16. (vt.& vi.) 循环，流传 17. (vt.& vi.) 斗争；拼搏，努力 18. (n.) 谷物，粮食，颗粒 19. (adj.) 合适的 20. (vt.& vi.) 装备，配备,circulate,struggle,grain,suitable,equip,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1认为是 2为而斗争 3毕业于 4幸亏，因为 5摆脱，除去 6过着生活,regard.as,struggle for,graduate from,thanks to,rid.of,lead alife,考纲知识预览,7用装备 8提供给 9对表示满意 10宁愿；宁可 11拉小提琴 12一粒粮食 13搜索，查找,equip.with,supply.to,be satisfied with,would rather,play the violin,a grain of rice,search for,考纲知识预览,14导致，造成(后果) 15盛产，富含 16在乎，喜欢 17以交换,lead to,be rich in,care about,exchange.for.,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,In 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句型 be/becomethe first/lastn.不定式(作定语),巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. struggle v& n 斗争，搏斗 (1)struggle with/against与搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth.努力/争取得到某物 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 (2)the struggle for existence生存竞争 take up a struggle从事/参加斗争,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)They had to _(与气候和野兽抗争) (2)They had to _(和各种各样的困难作斗争),名师一线讲坛,(3)She _(挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人) (4)_(经过长期努力)，the old woman gained control of her business. 答案：(1)struggle against weather and wild animals (2)struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties (3)struggled to get away from her attacker (4)After a long struggle,名师一线讲坛,2. equip v 装备，配备 (1)be equipped with. equip.with.用装备 equip sth.on.在上装备某物 to be specially equipped装备独特 equip sb.for.使某人具有 (2)equipment nU设备，器材 a useful piece of equipment for.一件有用的设备,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)Our classroom _(配有一台电视机和一台录音机) (2)A good education _(能受用终生) (3)Our school has been given some _(新设备),名师一线讲坛,(4)It was a modern，bright，_(设备精良的医院) 答案：(1)is equipped with a TV set and a taperecorder(2)should equip you for life (3)new equipment (4)well equipped hospital,名师一线讲坛,3. expand vi. 扩大，增加，增强 vt. 使变大，使增强，阐述 (1)expand into把扩展(发展、膨胀) expand on/upon阐述，详谈 (2)expansion n扩大，扩张，扩展 expansive adj.广阔的，易扩张的，易膨胀的,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3.完成句子 (1)A childs vocabulary _(通过阅读得到扩大) (2)Why not try to _(把你的故事扩展成小说)?,名师一线讲坛,(3)You mentioned the need for extra funding._(详细谈谈好吗)? 答案：(1)expands through reading (2)expand your story into a novel (3)Would you expand on that,名师一线讲坛,4. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n 遗憾；懊悔 (1)regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾 regret that. 遗憾 (2)with great/deep regret很遗憾 to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是 It is to be regretted that. 使人遗憾的是,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)If you dont do it now，_(你一定会后悔的) (2)He bitterly _(懊悔提起那件事) (3)She _ (表示失望)the decision.,名师一线讲坛,(4)_(我遗憾地告诉你) that you havent passed the examination. (5)_(让她深感遗憾的是)，she missed the good chance. 答案：(1)youll only regret it (2)regretted ever having mentioned it (3)expressed her regret at (4)I regret to tell you (5)Much to her regret,名师一线讲坛,5. reduce vt. 减缩，减少，降低，使陷入某种更坏的状态 (常用于被动语态) (1)be reduced to.沦落为 reduce sth.to.减少到 reduce sth.by.减少了 (2)reduction n缩小；减少 make a reduction减价,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)He _ (陷入了绝望)at the sight. (2)The reform _(把我们都降为公务员了),名师一线讲坛,(3)She _(体重减轻了6公斤) (4)The output of cotton this year _(减少了百分之二十),名师一线讲坛,(5)She successfully _(体重减轻到40公斤) 答案：(1)was reduced to despair (2)has reduced us to servants of the State (3)reduced her weight by 6 kilos (4)has been reduced by 20 percent (5)reduced her weight to 40 kilos,名师一线讲坛,6. confuse vt. 使迷惑，使不解 (1)confuse A and (with)B 把A和B混淆了 confused adj.迷乱的，感到迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的，莫名其妙的,名师一线讲坛,(2)confuse指“使混乱，糊涂”，强调使人混淆而迷乱。 puzzle是“使迷惑”，多指某一复杂的事件或困难的问题“使迷惑”。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子 (1)Dont give me so much information_(你都把我搞糊涂了) (2)Waking up in strange surroundings _(把她都搞糊涂了) (3)Im always _(分不清约翰和保罗) which one is John?,名师一线讲坛,(4)That arguments completely irrelevant_(你把问题都搞乱了) (5)She _(感到迷惑)when she heard his _(莫名其妙的言辞) 答案：(1)youre confusing me (2)confused her (3)confusing John and/with Paul (4)youre c