Unit3EFairnessforallZTA素_夕Section1/WarmingUp&Reading一LanguagePliiltsR“单词集释板块_1.prohibit以禁止;阳止;使不可能发生pr0lljbitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Thestudentsareprohibitedfromsmokinginourschoolyard.学生不准在校园内抽烟。Thehigk-costofequibanentpekibitsanamy_peoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。表示“阻止某人做某事“的短语还有:keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(fronD)doingsth.在被动句中from不preventsb.(from)doingsthj能省略forbidsb.to40sthTheyforbidchildrentoswimintheriver:他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。比车网站forbid,prohibit(CDforbid常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止,并希望他人遵循。HiswifeforbidshimtoSmoke.他妻子不让他拖泊、G)prohibit表示制定正式规章,并有强制执行的意思。InourcitysmokingisprohibitedbyIaw.在我们市,抽烟是法律禁止的。即境活用l介词塔空/用所给词的适当形式塔空(DLamafraidthattheappointmentwillprohibitme“fromjoiningyouindinner:(C)Sincelastyear.thecitizensinthatcountryhavebeenprohibited(prohibibfromltravelingabroad2-offence.U冒犯;C犯罪,得罪,犯规,违法行为工msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。give/causeoffencet0触犯;使.生气takeoffence(atstlyJOnecannothearsucharemarkwithouttakingoffence.听了这样的话,谁都会生气的。Thedoctor“sadvicegaveoffencetohispatient.医生的忠告使病人不高兴。offend0.冒犯;得罪,犯罪;犯法;违背/反对offensive(令人不快的,侮辱的Heoffendedagainstgoodmanners.他违反礼仪。即境活用2完成旬子(DNoonewilltakeoffence(生气)ifyouleaveearly.C)Hestartedgivingycausingoffenceto(触犯)theIawattheage0f16.3-separation2.U分开;C离别;分居Hisseparationfromhismothermadehimunhapp7y.与母亲的分别使他很不高兴。Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation丿别重逢,他们非常高兴。w/单狩的:。分离的;个别丞separatelorQoi分开;分离;分手;分散SeparateAfrom卫把A与B分开FThechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尸央分手了人fenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。