高考短语动词大全(1) act短语： act as 担任职务，起作用 (2) break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物) 折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾) 突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲垮break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 (3) bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒 比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4) call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) 比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召(5) come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life / come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6) cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7) do短语：do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路 do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访(8) get短语：get a better understanding of 更好地了解get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备 比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人) 订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣(9) give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告(10) go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) hol