（一）名词B例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many （家具）.多么漂亮的房子!特别是有很多A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures家具 （错误）件家具解析：此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture（家具） 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。B例题讲解1）_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 34）A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析：D。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond（喜欢）of playing _ piano（钢琴） while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _ music. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 36）A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析：C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）He goes to _ church every Sunday. _ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, The C. The, theD. /, a解析：B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。1）The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 28）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析：A。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。2）She has two best friends. _ of them is in the country. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 44）A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither解析：D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。3）Its time to tidy your room, Harry! （大学英语（B）Test 5, 33） See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it should be. Test 5A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing解析：C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。4）The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 27）A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other解析：C。按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to another），故选C。1）They have learned about _ in recent years. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 37）A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word解析：B。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。2）Nancy is _ girl. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 29）A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old解析：D。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。1）Your box is mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times解析：A。在asas句型中，如有表示程度的状语（如 twice, three times），则置于第一个as之前，表示前者是后者的几倍。2）Todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 40）A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too解析：B。very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much一般用来修饰动词； much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。3）Did the medicine make you feel better? （大学英语（B）Test 6, 43）No. The more _, _ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse解析：B。 本题是“越越”句型，要用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，前后分句都用陈述语气。4）What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? （大学英语（B）Test 5, 34）I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A. black leather small B. small black leatherC. small leather black D. black small leather解析：B。根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律，应该是small（大小）+black（颜色）+leather（质地）。1）When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 36）A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked解析：B。此题意思为：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。用过去进行时。2）Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 40）A. taughtB. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching解析：C。此题意思为：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校读书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。3）I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups before. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 45）A. was givingB. am giving C. had given D. have given解析：C。凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态“had done”。根据题意可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前，所以用过去完成时态。B例题讲解1）Bob said that it is easy _.A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him解析：答案C。此题that从句中，用it作形式主语，而将不定式to be on time（准时）放在句子最后面。不定式前加一个for him表示不定式的动作是谁做的。2）Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 28）A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going解析：答案A。let是使役动词，用不带to的不定式作宾补，即let sb. do sth.这个结构。3）You dont mind _ you Xiao Li, do you? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 31）A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling解析：答案D。mind后面只能用动名词作宾语。4）Charles regretted _ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 33）A. buyingB. to buy C. of D. from解析：答案A。regret后既可用动名词，也可用不定式，前者表后悔做了某事（动作已做了），后者则表为要去做某事遗憾（动作还没有做）。根据题意思，应选A。5）There was so much noise in the classroom that t