【专项练习】特殊疑问句一、 特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？Its near the station. 车站附近。二、 特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4. 对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with?5. 对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6. 对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousins job?10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推）例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如：He didnt come because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come yesterday?14. 对“做什么”提问，用“whatdo/doing/done”。例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have they done?（问做过什么）15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone?20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。例如：The desk is 4 metres long. How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. How wide is the river?21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：Today is Friday. What day is today?22. 对“日期”提问，用“whatthe date”。（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） What was the date yesterday?23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：Its 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如：I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“Whatthe weather like?”或“Howthe weather”。例如：Today is rainy. What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?26. 对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。分类例句【第一种情况】l 句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were）；l 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver?【第二种情况】l 句中有情态动词；l 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般现在时；l 特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like?【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般现在时；l 主语是第三人称单数；l 特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；l 动词变回原形。【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis?【第三种情况】l 句中没有be动词或情态动词；l 句子是一般过去时；l 特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；l 动词变回原形。【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.【特殊疑问句】When did they come back late?【补充说明】l 原句是第一人称I或we作主语的，改为一般疑问句时要变为第二人称you，动词必须随主语的改变而改变。【肯定句】I had an exam this morning.【特殊疑问句】What did you have this morning?【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time1.A: _