新编商务英语综合教程3（第二版） 参考答案整理（暂时缺少unit7，unit8）Unit 1Reading IPre-reading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)Human bodyDispositionMindEmotionheadselfishcleverlovethroatgenialintelligenthatechestamiablesharpfearbraincheerfulshrewdangerlung, heart, liver, urine, joint, muscle, bone, skeleton, nerve, rib, buttock, hip, waist, back, shoulder, neck, thigh, navel, abdomenlenient, generous,tolerant, sinister,treacherous, lively,patient, gentle, kind, open, sensitive, bossy, susceptibledocile, meekslow, stupid, bright, keen, dull, foolish, smart, resourceful, having quick/ ready witssorrow, pride, anxiety, excitement, jealousy, joy, bitter, joyful, sad, gloomy, fearful, depressed, dismalExercise2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. b3. Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. barrier2.instinct3.fatigue 4.capacity 5. endurance 6.unfit7.contact 8. build 9. favor 10.distract 11.stimulus 12.bruise1. Put the following expressions from the text in the blanks1. has an edge2. exertions 3. buoyancy 4. instinct5. has taken on6. attain 7. keep your eye on 8. have a lot to do with9. to catch up with 10. even, out 11. was, suited to 12. tolerance13. in order 14. vital 15. on the part of2. Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1. pick Bobs father out of the crowd2.evened out his payments3.draw the line4.in top form5.has a lot to put up with6.resulted from6. Word study1. a. He has formed a computer firm large enough to compete with any other one of the same business at home and abroad. b. Banks in our country are not allowed to compete over interest rate. c. The two world-famous companies have been in constant direct competition in the world market. e. They are really direct competitors in any significant markets. 2. a. The movie is fine but the background music destroys the whole effect. b. All the media exercise a profound effect on the popular mind. c. It will be a while before the governments new economic policy takes effect. d. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their childrens behaviour. 3. a. The people of the UK hold that tax cuts which favor the rich should be put to an end. b. It is wrong for a teacher to favor one student over the other. c. The majority of the MPs are in favor of reforming tax laws. e. Indications are favorable for an upsurge in information trade in China today.4. a. A plan has been put forward for improving the rate of production.a. If you go on at that rate, youll ruin your health.b. I rate that movie one of the best Ive ever seen.c. The ancient house was rated as worth at least 6 million dollars.5. a. We want to even the workload out a little, so that no one has more than they can handle. b. Make sure the floor is even before you lay the carpet. c. The two rivals were even in intelligence and competence. d. Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies.Post-reading (key for reference)Difference Between Men and WomenDifferencesMenWomenStrengthon average, (a third) strongerGiven opportunities, the strength gap would narrow considerably; some sportswomen are as strong as male athletes.Muscle massmore less ( only half the muscle mass of men)Heartbiggersmaller, but can work relatively harder without any ill effectsPulse rateslowerhigher; a girl of 15 can attain a pulse of 200; while adult women athletes during exertion can reach 180 easily, 20 beats faster than a manLung capacity30% greater; smaller; no large-scale studies done on female respiration Aggressive instincthigher; play rough and prefer bruising physical contacts; encouraged to be aggressive since infancyLower; punished for displays of aggressiveness since childhoodBody fatlessmore, even physically active women have more fat, not necessarily affecting performanceSpatial orientationbetter; using their own physical positions as a reference point to activity around them poorer; using peripheral objects as points of reference; easily distracted by visual stimuliEndurance supposedly becoming exhausted less quicklygreater tolerance for fatigueFinal conclusion: Physical differences between men and women dont necessarily make much of a difference in athletic performance.Reading IIDictationA recent study of American public schools showed there is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. The bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there nevertheless, and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year. From nursery sch