Book 4 Unit 4 Body language,语言点用法过关 1. represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘 教材原句 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student as- sociation,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years in- ternational students. 昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首 都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。,语境应用 单句填空 She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to make (make) a speech at the meeting. In the afternoon, he together with some of our student representatives (representative)is going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 用represent/stand for的适当形式填空 My aim is to take part in the Olympics representing China in Brazil. As we all know, the five rings represent/stand for the five continents of the world.,用法点拨 (1)represent.as.把描绘成 represent sb. to do sth.代表某人做某事 represent sth. to sb.向某人提出某事 (2)representative n. 代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 a representative of.的代表 辨析,2. curiously adv.好奇地 教材原句 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等了半个小时之 后,他们的航班终于到达了,我看见几个年轻人走进等候区好奇地向四 周张望。 语境应用 单句填空 But curiously (curious)enough it was Katharine who refused this. People gathered round, curious to know (know)what was happening. The little boy, out of curiosity (curious), took the radio to bits.,单句改错 Suddenly the girl quieted down and curious began looking around. curiouscuriously 写作微练 出于好奇,其他所有的学生都很想知道老师为什么表扬我。 Out of curiosity, all the other students were curious to know why the teacher praised me .,用法点拨 (1)be curious about对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 (2)out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously好奇地,3. approach vt.道路 教材原句 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸! 语境应用 单句填空 Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? He makes approaches (approach) to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.,单句改错 The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well. findfinding 写作微练 随着重阳节的临近,我们打算参观附近的敬老院。(2015课标全国书面表达) With the Double Ninth Festival approaching , we plan to visit the nearby nursing home.,用法点拨 approach sb. for sth./about(doing) sth. 要求某人(做) be approaching 快到了 the approach of sth.某事的来临 make an approach/approaches to sb.对某人提出建议 approach to sth.做某事的方法 联想 表示“来临”的其他表达有: be drawing near be around the corner,1. in general 总的来说;通常 教材原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! 但总的来说,在当今文 化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难! 语境应用 单句填空 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years longer than men., Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 单句改错 The more ancient any form is, the more, as general rule, it differs from living forms. as后加a 写作微练 总之,这次活动为你提供了一个分享你照片的机会。(2016课标全国书面表达) In a word/All in all, this activity offers you a chance to share your photos.,用法点拨 as a general rule一般而言;通常 generally speaking 总体而言;一般而言 联想 表示“总而言之”的其他表达: all in all;in a word;on the whole;to sum up,2. lose face 丢脸;失面子 教材原句 There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微 笑来掩饰。 语境应用 单句填空 Faced with difficulties, they never give up and always try their best to find a way out.,Rather than admitting failure, Frank made a face in order to save face. 单句改错 Johns careless work made him lose a face before his boss. 去掉face前面的a 一句多译 面对困难时,不要灰心。 Dont lose heart,faced with difficulty,facing difficulty,in the face of difficulty,用法点拨 save (ones) face保全面子 make a face做个鬼脸 be faced with面临 face to face面对面 in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等),3. at ease舒适;快活;自由自在 教材原句 The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然 是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。 语境应用 单句填空 At first, he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings. We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 单句改错 I felt that he was ill at an ease with her. 去掉ease前面的an,用法点拨 (1) feel at ease 感到放松 ill at ease局促不安 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 (2)ease the pain/stress减轻痛苦/压力 ease sb. s mind使某人宽慰 ease sb. into sth.使某人熟悉(新工作等),1. 不定式作后置定语 教材原句 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely fol- lowed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼 加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 语境应用 单句填空 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first person to win it twice.(win) The ability to express (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.,写作微练 我想采访刘洋,因为她是第一位进入太空的中国女士。(2015安徽书 面表达) I want to interview Liu Yang, because she is the first Chinese woman to enter space . 用法点拨 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next, the only, the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。