Book 6 Unit 2 Poems,语言点用法过关 1. convey vt.传达;表达;运送 教材原句 Others try to convey certain emotions.其他的诗试图去表达某种情感。 语境应用 单句填空 The message (convey) here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.” He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed the spot to the hospital at once.,In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation you for your assistance.,conveyed,from,to,写作微练 请向怀特先生传达我美好的祝愿,没有他的帮助,我不可能在英语上 取得这么快的进步。 Please , without whose help, I couldnt have made so rapid progress in English. 用法点拨 convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones appreciation to sb. for sth. 因向某人表示感谢 convey ones feelings表达某人的感情 convey that.表达/传递,convey my good wishes to Mr. White,2. load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.把装入(武 器、照相机或其他设备) 教材原句 Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑起了他的货物。,语境应用 单句填空 The workers are loading the ship goods. All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded the truck. 完成句子 他有许多钱。(load) Hes got money. 我们装完货就出发了。(load) We and set off. 写作微练 知道你安然无恙地回来我就放心了。,with,onto,a load of/loads of,finished loading,It takes a load off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound.,用法点拨 loads of=a load of许多 take a load off ones mind打消某人的忧虑 load sth. with sth.用装载 load sth. into/onto sth.把装入/到 联想 unload卸下 pack(把)打包 unpack打开(包裹等) cover覆盖;遮蔽 uncover打开的盖子 fold 折叠;对折 unfold打开;展开;摊开,3. exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. 交换 教材原句 If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.若不是有交流计划,他就找不到出国留学的赞助人了。 语境应用 单句填空 Ive offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a weeks accommodation. If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it any other that we offer. 单句改错 The boy exchanged dollars with pounds at the bank.,in,for,withfor,写作微练 在活动中,我们不仅交流了思想,而且加深了友谊。(2016天津书面表达) In the activity, . 用法点拨 in exchange作为交换 in exchgeange for交换 exchange of ideas/information意见/信息的交流 exchange sth. for sth.用交换 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物,not only have we exchanged ideas, but also we have deepened,our friendship,1. run out of用完,用尽 教材原句 .if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我们前一天晚上没有很晚睡觉, 如果我们不是掉以轻心,如果我们没有筋疲力尽。 语境应用 单句填空 He ran the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart.,Last Sunday I ran across a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore. We ran into thick fog on the way home.,after,His strength ran out after he ran that long distance. Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away. 一句多译 他们的钱已经用完了。 Their money has run out. (run out) They have run out of their money.(run out of),run after追求,追赶 run away突然离开,逃离 run into sb.撞上/偶然遇见某人 run into sth.遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等) run over碾过,轧过 辨析,用法点拨 run across偶然遇见,2. take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容 教材原句 .if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我们 不是掉以轻心,如果我们没有筋疲力尽。 语境应用 单句填空 Dont take it for granted that you should ask your parents for money. Its nice to lie down and take it easy after a hard days work. Believe it or not, I always take your advice seriously(serious).,写作微练 剩下的时间还很多。别着急。 There is much time left. Take your time. 信不信由你,我把他当做自己最好的朋友。 Believe it or not, I take him as my best friend. 单句改错 Some of us always take this for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.thisit,用法点拨 take ones time 别着急;慢慢来 take sth. seriously 重视某事;严肃对待某事 take.for granted 认为理所当然 take.as. 把当做 take sb./sth.(for example) 举例说明,拿某人/某物举例 take sth. into consideration/account 把考虑在内,1. why引导定语从句 教材原句 There are many reasons why people write poems.人们写诗的原因有很多。 语境应用 单句填空 The reason why I was late is that I missed the early bus. The reason why Tom looks angry is that he has quarreled with his sister. The reason that/which he explained to us was that he was not satisfied with the result.,写作微练 我喜欢冬天的原因有很多。(2016四川书面表达) There are various reasons why/for which I like winter. 我推荐你游览泰山的原因是你可以体验它丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达) The reason why I recommend you to visit Mount Tai is that you can experience its rich culture. 用法点拨 句中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词 reasons,可用for which替换。,联想 (1)The reason why/for which.is/was that.意为“的原因是”,why在定语从句中作状语。 (2)当reason是先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,一般用that/ which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以省略。,2. with复合结构作状语 教材原句 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may even- tually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类 型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。 语境应用 单句填空 With so much work to do (do), we will have to stay up.,John received an invitation, and with his work finished(finish), he gladly accepted it. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.,用法点拨 “with+宾语+宾补”,即with复合结构,在句中作定语或状语。在该结构 中可充当宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。 点津 (1)with+宾语+doing(doing常表主动进行) (2)with+宾语+done(done常表被动完成) (3)with+宾语+being done(being done常表被动进行),(4)with+宾语+to do(to do常表将来),