新目标八上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Period 1 Section A 1a -2c导学案【学习目标】知识目标: 1. 能掌握以下单词： Prepare, prepare for, exam, flu, available, another time .2.能掌握以下句型： Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to .Im sorry ,too. I must Thats too bad. Maybe another time. _ Thanks for asking.3.能了解以下语法：熟练使用情态动词 can 和have to 【学习重点】：能够听懂提出邀请及应答邀请的会话，并能使用它们有礼貌地发出邀请，接受邀请或拒绝邀请。【学习过程】一、自主学习 开心自主预习，轻松搞定基础1.预习Section A 1a -2c内容，写出下列短语，然后小组内互查。(1)在星期天下午_ (2)为考试做准备_(3)患感冒_ (4)见朋友_(5)去看医生_( 6)帮助父母_(7)没有空_ ( 8)太多作业_2.根据汉语完成句子。 (1)“你周三能来参加我的派队?”“当然，我很乐意去。”Can you _ _my party _ _?Sure, Id _ _.( 2)嘿，大卫，你周日能去看电影吗？Hey, Dave,_ _ go to the movies _ _? (3)对不起，我不能。这个周末的作业太多。 Sorry,_ _.I have _ _ homework this weekend. (4)那太糟糕了，也许下次吧。Thats too bad._ _ _. 二、师生共学( 教学过程 ）Step1.Leading_in 导入1.想一想，如果你的朋友周六举行一个party，根据你的日常安排，你愿意去的话，该如何表达？_ 若不能去，又该如何拒绝呢？_2.学生看课本1a，小组核对答案。 Step2. Presentation 呈现1.假设老师要在本周末举行一个晚会，邀请你来参加, 你该如何表达?2.Sun Ning invited his classmates to his party ,three classmates gave reasons they can not go3.看彩图，根据录音，判断他们是谁？ 看图片听录音完成1b，小组核对答案 Step3. Practice练习 （deal with 1c) 四人一组合作练习，一人邀请，另外三人给予答复。 A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. （熟悉句子和情景，下一步的听力打基础。） Step 4 2a和2b的听力训练。Anna 要举办一个聚会，她想邀请朋友参加。她的朋友去还是不去，圈出can or cant. 1） 读2a中的句子，听录音，完成2a，并核对答案。2) 听第二遍录音，Anna是怎样邀请朋友参加聚会的？朋友们又是如何做出应答的？和同伴讨论一下吧！3） 再听一边录音，完成2b,并核对答案。4） 听录音并跟读，注意模仿Anna发出邀请时的语音语调。观察与思考：对话中表示发出邀请的句式是_。如果接受对方的邀请我们可以回答_.如果拒绝对方的邀请，一般不直接说_,而应该说_，以示礼貌，然后说明_5 ）模仿秀。大声朗读2a，根据听力内容选择正确的答案来补全下列句子Jeff _ (cant/can) go to the party, because he has to _. Marry_ (can/cant) go to the party. May _(can/cant) go to the party, because she has to_. Mei Ling _(can/cant) go. She has to _.Paul _(can/cant)go to the party, because he has to _观察与思考请仔细观察下面几个句子，你能看出have to 的用法吗？I have to help my parents. He has to study for a test.Have to /has to 后面要接_ 汉语意思是_ 强调_ (主观/客观)原因。而must意为“必须，”强调_(主观/客观)原因。完成下列小练习。回味一下句中have to 的用法1）Its too late.She _ _ go there by bus.(不得不)2）I have to clean the room right now.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ clean the room right now.Step 5. Practice练习 （deal with 2c) 1） 除了2b中的，再写一些拒绝的理由。 2)如果主人向你们发出邀请，你们能参加他的聚会吗？四人一组，表演对话。 3)四人一组，在班内表演对话。【拓展】本周末你打算干什么？Miss Lin 邀请大家去参加音乐会，谁愿意去？同伴互相问答，参考句型：A: Hey , can you come to the concert on Saturday? B: Im sorry , I cant .I have to.A: Thats too bad. Maybe another time. B: How about you ?三、合作探究1. 时间状语前的介词的复习：星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on; On Sunday, on October 4th, on Monday morning/ afternoon/ evening, on a cold night年份、 月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in. In 1999, in November, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer 注意：有了this , that, next , yesterday, tomorrow, 这些词时无介词。 This Monday, that afternoon, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon, next summer2. 为做准备译：_I have to prepare for an exam.准备做某事译：_He prepared to see a doctor 3. 患感冒 译：_ _I have the flu与患病有关的短语： have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 4. 表示“ 有空；不忙be _/_ 表示“没有空be not_/_E.g I am not available/free today, but I am available/free tomorow.5. 感谢你的邀请。译：_/_Thanks for asking/inviting.6情态动词can发出邀请，其句式为： Can +_+动词（_）形+ 其它？E.g Can you come to my house this weekend？ Can he come to my party?、can they go to the movies ?四、盘点收获 当朋友邀请我们去做事时，如果我们愿意做，应该说_ 或_ 。拒绝他人的邀请时我们应该有礼貌地说_,I _ I have to _ 或者_课堂达标题一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1）Today Im very busy, but she is _(空闲的). 2）They are studying for a _ _(数学测验). 3)I have _ _(太多) homework to do. 4) Lets watch the basketball game_ 在星期三下午）5)Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.Thats _.（太糟糕了）Maybe_(其它时间)二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1)Thanks for _(invite) me to your house next week2)Mary is ill , she _ (have)_ (go )to the doctor.3)Look! Some people _ (take) photos here. 4)Thanks for _ (cook) for me .5)She often _ (help) me with my Englis