13. 基础写作（中国的基本情况）假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友 Daniel 想在 2008 年随同父母来中国观看奥运会，他对中国很感兴趣,想及早了解中国的基本情况。请你根据提示给他写一篇英语作文。写作内容国名：中华人民共和国 地理位置：亚洲东部,面临太平洋面积：九百六十万平方公里 人口：3 亿 民 族：56 气候：冬冷夏热国情： 1. 有勤劳勇敢的人民,拥有 5000 年的文明；2. 首都北京将在 2008 年 8 月 8 日举办第 29 届奥运会。写作要求1、只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容； 2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：The Peoples Republic of China lies in the east of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean, and covers a total area of 9600000 square kilometers and five of the worlds 24 times areas. China belongs to continental climate, that is, cold in winter and hot in summer depending on different areas.China has 56 nationalities with the largest population of 1.3 billion in the world. We are a hard-working and brave people with a civilization of 5000 years. So we hope China will successfully host the 29th Olympic Games on October 8th, 2008, in the capital of Beijing, China.enormously37. 基础写作(简介家乡) 【写作内容】 假设你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。1. 地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；2. 有 300 多年的悠久历史, 人口达 200 万；3经济高度发达，人民生活安康；4. 教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习；5. 风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。 【写作要求】 1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。2开头和结尾已给出，不计算在 5 个句子中。3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。Ladies and gentlemen,I would like to introduce my hometown to you._ Thank you and welcome to my hometown!范文： Ladies and gentlemen,I would like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Thank you and welcome to my hometown! 附：基础写作（15 分）评分信息点：1. 地理位置：中国广东（1 分） ，毗邻香港（1 分）2. 有 300 多年的悠久历史（1 分）,人口达 200 万（1 分）3. 经济高度发达（1 分） ，人民生活安康（1 分）4. 教育现代化（1 分） ，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习（2 分）5. 风景秀丽（1 分） ，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客（2 分）6. 表达内容的连贯性。 （3 分）0 分：内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。1-2 分：内容连贯性较好，代词、连词等的使用有个别错误。3 分：内容连贯，结构紧凑，上下句衔接自然，正确使用代词、连词等。28. 基础写作 (家乡的情况 ) 【写作内容】 请根据下面表格的提示，使用英语介绍你的家乡的情况。人口 约 20 万面积 约 360 平方公里地理情况 坐落在大山的脚下，面临一条大河。新建有许多工厂，商店，医院教育情况 有 10 所学校，每个儿童都可以上学生活状况 丰富多彩，人们工作之余可以逛商店，看电影，跳舞，参加体育活动等。【写作要求】 1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文： My hometown is at the foot of a mountain, in front of which lies a big river. It has a population of 200,000 and an area of 360 square kilometers. Many factories, shops and hospitals have been built. There are 10 schools in our hometown, where every child can study. People can go shopping, see a film, go dancing and play sports after work, living a colorful and happy life.描写地点的词语：is in/ lies in/ is located in; east/ north/ south/ west; position; area; population; history; custom; characteristics21. 基础写作（地理学家徐霞客）【写作内容】 请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我国明代著名地理学家徐霞客的文章。1. 出生年代：1587 2. 著 作：徐霞客游记3. 事 迹：徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，而对边远的山区、人迹稀疏、稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。4. 评 价：对我国地理学发展做出了重大的贡献。【写作要求】 1,只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：Xu Xia-keXu Xia-ke, a famous geographer in Ming dynasty, was born in 1587. In order to complete his great work Travels of Xu Xia-ke, during his life time, Xu Xia-ke had traveled and studied the geographical conditions of 16 provinces, having left his foot prints almost all over the land of China. In order to make a close and realistic study of the geographical conditions, he seldom traveled by wagon or boat, but almost did all the traveling on foot. By visiting some remote mountains and little-traveled forests, he had discovered wonderful mountains and attractive spots. He is considered to have made a great contribution to the development of Chinese geography. =Yao MingMy Favorite Sports Star 姚明-我喜欢的明星I am a basketball fan. My favorite sports star is Yao Ming. As we all know, Yao is a super star in NBA now. He is famous in America not only for his amazing height, but also for his perfect skills in basketball and in communications. Although he is very popular throughout the world, he has never forgotten his country and his teachers in China. Hes the hero in my heart.描写人物的词：who; age; job; characteristics; reasons for loving him/her38. 基础写作(环境保护周 ,支持北京举办 2008 年奥运会 ) 你校即将开展“环境保护周”活动, 请你为校英语角墙报写一篇相关报道。写作内容活动目的：支持北京举办 2008 年奥运会, 保护我们生存的环境。活动时间：6 月 3 日到 6 月 8 日。主办单位：校学生会和团委。活动内容：打扫操场, 给树木花草浇水, 收集旧报纸, 旧书, 空罐头盒, 废玩具, 分类后送交回收中心。活动意义：提高同学们的环保意识。【写作要求】 1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文：In order to support Beijing to held the 2008 Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity was organized by the Youth League and Students Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th. All the students in the senior grades took active part in it. Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds; some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans and old toys.