Unit8 First Aid,Period 1,( Warming up & Reading ),Warming up Lead-in: In the last unit, we learned something about AIDS/HIV that is doing great harm to human beings. Today we are going to learn something about accidents that will also do great harm to human beings.,Step 1 Brainstorming:,What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident First aid,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catch fire,cut,electrical,wound,ambulance,unconscious, ,Pair Work Look at the pictures on P.57. 1. What would you do in these situations? 2. What could we do to prevent these accidents?,Check to see if he /she is breathing.,Try to start his /her breathing.,Never swim in deep water.,Lay him/her on his/her back.,Call for a doctor or an ambulance.,Never pull her out of the car.,Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.,Look at both sides when crossing the street.,Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.,If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.,Never play with fire. Be careful with gas. Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.,Try to stop the bleeding.,Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.,Go to the hospital at once.,Never pull it out of the cut.,If the cut is not serious, we can wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.,Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.,To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,Step 2 Reading Pre-reading:,.What is First Aid?,First aid is _ _ _ giving _ _ to a person before a doctor can be found.,the science of,medical care,.Look the outlines:,If you are asked to write a text about first aid, which of these outlines will you use ?,(You may have a discussion in pairs and then Ill ask some of you to tell us your opinion .),1. First aid is important 2. Reason 1 3. Reason 2 4. Reason 3,1. Learn how to give first aid 2. First, 3. Second, 4. Third,1. There are two types of first aid 2. The first aid 3. The second type 4. Similarities and differences,Fast- reading,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3-4 Para. 5-6,First aid is very important,The most important is to stay calm.,When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid.,How to give the first aid. (When we have checked the DR ABC,we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.),1.Skim(快读) the passage and find the topic of the paragraphs :,2.Scan(查读) the passage and judge the statements True or False:,F,We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.,T,2. If you dont know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person.,F,3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.,F,4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes.,F,5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.,F,6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.,Careful Reading,Para. 1,Why is first aid important in our daily life ?,Para. 2,What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency ?,Para. 3-4, What do the hospitals recommend ?, What do the letters DR ABC stand for ?,Listen to the tape and answer the questions:,Because first aid can save a persons life if it is quickly and correctly given.,To stay calm and not to be panic.,They recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.,D stands for Danger.,R stands for Response.,A stands for Airway.,B stands for Breathing.,C stands for Circulation.,What are three important things?,Check that the person can breathe. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.,What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC ?,Para. 6,Can we do first aid correctly after reading this passage?,Para. 5,We should give the first aid that is needed and call for an ambulance.,No. This passage doesnt contain enough information for us to do first aid correctly. We have to study with a teacher for a few hours.,Comprehension questions:,By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means _.,time is very important you can count numbers by the second time is life to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second,2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ? ( ) Learn with a teacher. Remember the letters DR ABC Stay calm All of the above,C,D,3. According to the passage, people in the accident_. A. can be helped by anyone whod like to do so B. Should be waken up as soon as possible C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC,4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage? (