Unit Two Wheres the post office?,Period One (Section A 1a-2a),星沙英语网 ,Do you have a pen pal?,Do you have a friend in this class?,Where is your friend in the classroom?,He/ She is next to.,Teachers desk,A,B,C,D,next to between behind in front of,behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between,Where is the snail?,under,A,B,near,Whats in the picture?,There is a post office.,Whats in the picture?,There is a library.,Whats in the picture?,There is a hotel.,Whats in the picture?,There is a restaurant.,Whats in the picture?,There is a bank.,Whats in the picture?,There is a supermarket.,Whats in the picture?,There is a street.,Whats in the picture?,There is a pay phone.,Whats in the picture?,There is a park.,Can you say the places in the picture?,a picture of a room,The bed is next to the drawers.,There is a bed next to the drawers.,The bear is between the trees.,There is a bear between the trees.,The cat is behind the watermelon.,There is a cat behind the ,The boy is in front of the girl.,The girl is behind the boy.,There is ,next to,between .and,behind,in front of,in front of behind,across from,opposite,Can you make a sentence with There is in/on/ ,Where is his hat?,Is there a hat in the room?,Yes, there is.,Is there a map in the room?,Tom wants to play baseball. But he cant find his hat. Lets help him.,No, there isnt.,Is there a cat in the room?,Whats in the map? Can you guess?,Is there a .? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,school,book store,park,bank,post office,restaurant,hotel,library,Center Street,Fifth Avenue,payphone,super- market,Bridge Street,New Street,Look at the map. Do you know the places in it?,post office,library,hotel,restaurant,bank,supermarket,pay phone,park,bridge,avenue=Ave,street = ST,an avenue,on the street,museum,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1b Listen and circle.,Talk about the places in the picture.,A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Then give a report.,There is a bank on Center Street. And there is a pay phone on Bridge Street, next to the post office.,Explanation,1. There be 句型： （1）用法：“ 某地存在某物 /人 ” 即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。 （2）结构：“ There be + 主语 + 介词短语 ” 存在(有)某人/物在某地。,说明1：There be有There is和 There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时，用There is；为复数时，用There are。 如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。,There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 （最近一个主语是：a desk）,There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 （最近一个主语是two chairs）,说明2：“介词短语”表示“地点”，即 “方位介词” ,可置于句首。学过的有：on, in, under, behind, between (and), next to, in front of 如: There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls.,（3）There be句型的一般疑问句及其 回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。 如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is / No, there isnt. Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are.,（4）There be句型的否定句。直接在be 动词后加not. 如：There arent any books on the desk. （5）对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where. 如：There is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?（去掉there）,（6）对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略there。 如: There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room? There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）,（7）There be 句型与have的区别：前者强调的是一种位置关系；have强调的是一种所属关系。 如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。 （笔在我桌子上，但不一定是我 的。）,I have a pen. 我有一支笔。 （不管笔在哪，都是属于我的。） Is there a near here? 附近有一个吗？常用来问路。 如：Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近,Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。 在街上美国英语常用on。（英国英用 in ）。 如：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.,across from 在对面 = on the other side of 如：The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street. next to 紧挨；邻近。 如：He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。,betweenand 与之间。 用于两者之间，注意用宾格。 如：He is between Tom and me. 他在我和汤姆之间。 in front of 在前面（物体外部） 如：There is a tree in front of our classroom.,我们教室前有一棵树。 （树在教室外） in the front of 在前面。 （物体内部） 如：There is a desk in the front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一张桌子。 （教室内部）,behind 在后面。方位介词。 如：behind the chair. 在椅子后。 Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。 专有名词, 前不用定冠词the。 询问地点用 Wheres +地点？ 回答用 Its ,如：Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street. 超市在什么地方？ 在中央大街。,2. Excuse me 对不起；打扰了；请原谅 Excuse me / sorry. 前者为客套语，常用于“向人问路”、“要离开（会场，活动等）”、“插话”、“请求许可”、“向对方询问情况，可能引起对方不快等场合。”,sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错 或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意 的场合。 in the neighborhood 在附近 附近有一个公园。,There is a park in the neighborhood.,3. Just 用在祈使句中，意为：“就 请 吧；尽管好了”。 如: Just let me help you. 就让我帮助你吧。 go straight 一直走。 straight “一直”，副词，放动词后，常用于指示方向。 go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。,4. turn left / right 向左/右转。 turn left / right at the turning /crossing . 在第个路口向左/右转。 如: Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。,Turn left/right on/at +街道(地点)在某地向左/右转。 如：Turn left at New Park. 在新公园向左转。 Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。,5. down 1）副词。“向下, 下去”。位于动词后。 如：Sit down 坐下 2）介词。“沿着”。 如：Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。,6. on the left/right 在左/右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on the left/right of 在的左右边 如: There is a supermarket on the left. 在左边有一家超市。,L