12种高考英语作文常用的句型 导语：以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式每组句式的功能相同或相似考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用一起来看看吧 1.表示原因 Therearethreereasonsforthis. Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. Thereasonforthisisobvious. Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. Thereasonforthisisthat. Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat. 例如： .Firstlypeopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondlymostpeoplearewellpaidandtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleastmoreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 2.表示好处 Ithasthefollowingadvantages. Itdoesusalotofgood. Itbenefitsusquitealot. Itisbeneficialtous. Itisofgreatbenefittous. 例如： Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetterandtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Thereforereadingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous. 3.表示坏处 Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. Itdoesusmuchharm. Itisharmfultous. 例如： Everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 Itisimportant(necessarydifficultconvenientpossible)forsb.todosth. Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 例如： whetherinthegovernmentinschoolsorinbusiness.Soonputerswillbefoundineveryhometoo.WehavegoodreasontosaythatputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 5.表示措施 Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures. Weshouldtryourbesttoovere(conquer)thedifficulties. Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth. Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with. 例如： .Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit. 6.表示变化 Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldsmunications. Theputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation. 例如： Itsdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforproteinandfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 Wecannotignorethefactthat. Noonecandenythefactthat. Thereisnodenyingthefactthat. Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin. Howeverthatsnotthecase. 例如： .Tosolvetheseproblemswecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment. 8.表示比较 ComparedwithAB. IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV. Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem. 例如： bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstlytheydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondlytheydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleasttheycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise. 9.表示数量 Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to. Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800000. TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%paredwiththatofJanuary. 例如： Theproportionofpeoplesinespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased. 再如： Itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000. 注：“Fromthegraphlistedaboveitcanbeseenthat”见句式12考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起便可较好地写出年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段 10.表示看法 Peoplehave(takeadoptassume)differentattitudestowardssth. Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem. Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion. Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat. 例如： .Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess. .Howeverothersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers. 再如： “luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始考生应掌握这一写作方法 11.表示结论 Inshortitcanbesaidthat. Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows. Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabovewecanetotheconclusionthat. 例如： wecanetotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessaryhoweveritsmethodshouldbeimproved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句 12.套语 Itswellknowntousthat. Asisknowntous. Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout. Fromthegraph(tablechart)listedaboveitcanbeseenthat. Asaproverbsays“Wherethereisawillthereisaway. 例如： .itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus. .Nowadaysthesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidlyandthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudentswemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.