,Reading 阅读理解,阅读理解有哪些题型？,WARM-UP,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,推 理 判 断 型,How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension,什么是细节事实型？,是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,命题方式常有： Which of the following statement is true? Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? The author ( or the passage) states that_. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?,CONTENT,Eg. At the same time after the age of ten, at eleven or twelve, boys and girls bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty,Question: According to the text the changes in puberty start at the age of _. A. 8 or 9 B. 11 or 12 C. 15 or 16 D. 17 or 18,题型一：直接对号入座,Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.,Question: How many years did Norway and Denmark ruled Iceland? A. 700 B. 682 C. 388 D. 1070,题型二：同义/反义词转换,Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000.,Question: Whats the population of Kuming? A. Over five million B. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred,Eg. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write down in a little notebook.,Question: Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. they have saved much trouble they have saved much to remember things they have to use their memories all the time they cant write everything in a little notebook,Eg. Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.,Question: Canada Geese have to fly south _. A. in spring B. after autumn C. in winter D. after summer,题型三：短语、从句转换,Eg. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.,Question: Listening to the teacher is _ for students to learn something. A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way,题型四：概括归纳,主旨大意型,PRACTICES,DETAILS,CONCLUSION,MAIN IDEA,GUESSING,INFERENCE,CONTENT,什么是主旨大意型？,命题方式常有： What does the writer mainly tell us? Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? Which of the following expresses the main idea best? Which is the subject discussed in the text? Whats the best title for this passage?,是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。,PASSAGE 1,Eg. Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.,Question: Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Kill Rats B. Newtown-City of Rats C. How Newtown People Became Rich D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean City.,PASSAGE 2,Eg. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller-skater. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time.,Question：What is the main point the writer is trying to make in this paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.,PASSAGE 3,Eg. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite picturesSo the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days.,Question：The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving pictures of the atmosphere D. weather forecasting,词义猜测型,CONTENT,PASSAGE 1,One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it.,Question: The word “ positive” in the passage probably means _. A. Terrible B. bad C. good D. real,PASSAGE 2,Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “ talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the “ talking birds”. She won this prize for 12 years form 1965 to 1976.,Question: What does the word “stand out” mean in this passage? A站起来 B. 飞起来 C. 脱颖而出 D.取出来,PASSAGE 3,Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes an underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem