克拉玛依市第十三中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期中测试卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThe man goes quietly into the room. He stands over the bed where his three-day-old son is lying and begins to speak to him.“My son, I have dreamt of you for many, many years. I had your name picked out even before you were born because I knew that I wanted you. Every time I thought of you I would have a smile on my face. Gabriel. You always gave me joy.“I really hope we have a great relationship, where you can talk to me about anything and not be embarrassed. Most of the time it will seem like I am too old to understand, but Im sure you will see that, as I did with my father, my advice is some of the best you will get.“I am sorry for the misunderstandings (误会) we will have, but you will understand I spent my whole life waiting for you. You are my son, so I am not going to sit back and watch you hurt yourself. You are very important to me. ”The man stops and looks at his son. Then he begins to sob (呜咽).“Sorry my dear, Im crying because something bad happened. I am seriously ill. I will leave you soon.” The man gives a weak laugh. “This is the first time in many years I have been brought to tears.” The man kisses the baby who is sleeping so soundly and whispers, “I will love you forever.”1. Why does the man say so many words to his son?A. He wants his son to fall asleep.B. He loves his baby very much.C. There are misunderstandings between them.D. He dreamed of his son the night before.2. Why does the man cry when he is talking to the child?A. He will be too old to understand his son one day.B. He will die and leave his son soon.C. His son doesnt listen to him and falls asleep.D. His son will hurt himself some day.3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. He picked out the childs name before he was born.B. The man is not pleased with his present life.C. The man has had a great relationship with his child.D. The mans family will be much happier than before.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章通过病重的爸爸对刚出生的儿子的话，表达了一位父亲对孩子的深沉的爱。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“a smile on my face”以及“You always gave me joy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Sorry, my dear, Im crying because something bad happened. I am seriously ill. I will leave you soon.”可知，他哭是因为他病的很重，很快会死了从而离开儿子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had your name picked out even before you were born because I knew that I wanted you”此句是指，早在他儿子出生之前就知道了他的名字。由此可知，他在儿子出生前就给孩子挑选好名字了，故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“a smile on my face”以及“You always gave me joy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BThe Greatest show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.4. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.B. Because failure is the mother of success.C. Because losers