医学主题英语阅读探索及语言应用 课后词组 Edit by Jason Tang 1 Unit One 1. the entire previous history of humankind (人类) 2. due principally (chiefly) to 3. to rescue (save) civilization from 4. the dread (fearful) shadow of diseases 5. the conscience (觉悟) and concern of scientists 6. driving forces (动力) 7. to advance (promote) health 8. the amplification (增大) of virus 9. tissue culture (培养) 10. killed and live attenuated (减弱 ) vaccines 11. national immunization (免疫) days 12. monitoring (监测) methods 13. worldwide eradication (elimination) of polio 14. little reason for complacency (自满) 15. microbial (微生物) enemies 16. temporary (暂时) victories 17. be adept (skillful) at developing new defenses 18. to facilitate (使便利) the spread of epidemics 19. political and economic mismanagement (管理不善) 20. the deprivation (poverty) of population 21. to address (deal with) the largest disease burden 22. major scourge (灾祸) such as malaria and AIDS 23. in an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) way 24. talented (有才能的) young scientists 25. to underwrite (support) their mission 26. stunning pace (speed, rate) of change 27. potential, passion, and perception (洞察力) of scientists 28. need to be tapped (explored) 29. to address (attend to) global health needs 30. to make deliberate (慎重的) use of it 31. to bear (keep) in mind that 32. strategically (战略上) placed on 33. the scientific underpinning (基础) of policy 34. evidence-based (循证) policy 35. policy setting (establishment) 36. to bear on (影响) the well-being of people 37. a(n) terminally ill patient (临终病人) 38. metastatic (转移) renal cancer 39. our beloved (热爱的) profession 40. our zeal (enthusiasm) for medical science 41. bedside (clinical) care 42. to conduct groundbreaking (突破的) research 43. a(n) noble (崇高的) calling 44. a(n) oral formulation (口服制剂) of morphine 45. bone metastasis (转移) 46. radicular (根的) pain 47. spinal (脊柱) root 48. to counsel (忠告) the terminally ill patient 49. to reflect upon (反省) my profession 50. caring and compassionate (有同情心的) 51. chemotherapeutic (化疗的) agents 52. to shower their patients with genuine (true) love and compassion 53. emotional and physical (身体的) support 54. dignity (尊严) and compassion 55. combination (cooperation) of physicians and nurses 56. to attend to (address, meet, satisfy) the physical needs of sick 医学主题英语阅读探索及语言应用 课后词组 Edit by Jason Tang 2 57. the bureaucrats (官僚) and administrators 58. the inflated price tag (物价上涨) 59. precious (very, extremely) few 60. the threat of litigation (诉讼) 61. an ethical, legal, and economic consensus (agreement) 62. to allocate (分配) these resources 63. to pass health care legislation (立法) 64. assembly-line mentality (理念) 65. unethical in the extreme (极度，非常) 66. the application of scientific inquiry (investigation) 67. to die naturally and humanely (人道地) 68. inauguration (就职) speech 69. to garner (acquire, obtain) more support 70. to venture (go) beyond 71. the walls of the ivory tower (象牙塔) 72. a more entrenched (deeply rooted) obstacle 73. lip service (口惠) 74. a(n) innovative (革新的) program 75. a growing nucleus (核心) of 76. between academia (学术界) and industry 77. the messy fray (争论) of democracy 78. the scientific community (科技界) 79. a(n) chaotic (混乱的) realm 80. a(n) enlightened (文明的) citizenry 81. politicians and lobbyists (说客) Unit Two 1. the acquisition (获得) of knowledge 2. a(n) prized (珍贵的) commodity 3. the role of breadwinner (家庭支柱) 4. the family boarding (供膳宿的) house 5. (勤劳地) industriously generated profits 6. Dads consistent (一贯的) message 7. extracurricular (课外的) activities 8. a(n) avid (渴求的) reader 9. glowing approbation (称赞) 10. distinctly different flavors (韵味) 11. a(n) academic (教学的) physician 12. to delight in (热衷于) learning 13. to need a(n) reminder (提示) 14. collegial teasing (逗乐) 15. at the crack of dawn (黎明) 16. to smile graciously (和蔼地) 17. in a very heavy accent (口音) 18. nostalgic (怀旧的) reminiscence 19. the privilege (特权) of learning 20. reverence (respect) for knowledge 21. a frustrating and inefficient (低效率的) process 22. to assemble (收集) paper charts 23. to become intimately (深深地) aware of 24. a young, enthusiastic, idealistic (理想主义的) person 25. a(n) compassionate (有同情心的) clinician 26. to employ that knowledge reliably (可靠地) 27. to immerse (沉浸) myself in the hospital 28. jam-packed (crowded) emergency departments 29. primary (初级的) prevention 30. extraordinary (极度的) waste 31. to remedy (correct) these problems 32. insightful (有见识的) teachers and colleagues 医学主题英语阅读探索及语言应用 课后词组 Edit by Jason Tang 3 33. miraculous (奇迹般的) tools 34. to orchestrate (coordinate) conversation and cooperation 35. interdisciplinary (交叉学科的) teamwork 36. the medical establishment (system) 37. untapped (未汲取的) resource 38. to channel (引导) the energy into 39. exuberant (精力旺盛的) practitioners 40. disparities (差异) of quality 41. health care settings (环境) 42. introductory (入门的) science course 43. the distinguished (杰出的) committee of scientists 44. natural phenomena (现象) 45. active inquiry (exploration) 46. quality assessments (评估) 47. to explicitly (明确地)