英 语,第7讲 八年级上册 Modules 34,1boring (adj.)bored(adj.)厌烦的 2exciting (adj.)excited(adj.)兴奋的 3relaxing (adj.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的 4hurt (v.)hurt(过去式) 5enjoy (v.)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的 6beat (v.)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词) 7careless (adj.)careful(反义词)认真的 8practice (n.)practise(v.)练习 9usual (adj.)unusual(反义词)usually(adv.)通常地,10please (v.)pleased(adj.)开心的pleasant(adj.)令人开心的pleasure(n.)高兴；令人高兴的事 11loudly (adv.)aloud(近义词)大声地 12confident (adj.)confidence(n.)自信 13choose (v.)choice(n.)选择 14far (adj.)farther/further(比较级)farthest/furthest(最高级) 15crowd (v.&n.)crowded(adj.)拥挤的 16cost (v.)cost(过去式)cost(过去分词),1lots of 大量；众多 2cheeron 为加油 3warm up 热身；做准备运动 4a minute ago 刚才 5never mind 不要紧 6play against 与比赛 7so that 如此以至于 8than usual 比平常,9be late for 迟到 10keep healthy/fit 保持健康 11a little/bit 一点儿 12all the time 一直；总是 13see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 14far from 远离 15by taxi 乘出租车 16close to 靠边；离近,1Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。 2Whats the matter/trouble with you，Tony? 你怎么了，托尼？ 3Which sport do you like better，swimming or running? 游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动？ 4We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年战胜过我们。,5Thats too bad 太糟糕了。 6Im not sure of that. 我不确定。 7Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 待在家里比去体育馆更容易。 8I am not going for lessons，but going to play football. 我没有去上课，而是去踢足球。 9We all arrived as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到，以便我们有时间热身。,10Its/What a pity! 真遗憾！ 11The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。 12What happened? 发生了什么？ 13He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁去。 14Whats the best way to get there? 到达那里的最佳方式是什么？,15Nobody was late，except me. 除了我之外，没有人迟到。 16How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎样去上学？ 17He goes to school by bus too，the same as me. 和我一样，他也是乘公共汽车上学。 18Its the fastest and the second cheapest 它是最快和第二便宜的。 19Have a great trip! 祝你旅途愉快！,1hurt 【典例在线】 I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。 I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生，因为我的头经常疼。 Luckily，no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。 【拓展精析】 hurt是动词，当及物动词用时是“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。当不及物动词用时是“疼痛”。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。常见短语有hurt oneself(伤着自己)。hurt还可以是形容词(受伤的)。常见短语有be/get hurt(受伤)，be badly hurt(受重伤)。,【活学活用】 (1)His leg often _B_ because he _ several years ago. Ahurts；hurt Bhurts；was hurt Cis hurt；hurts Dis hurt；hurt (2)登山时注意不要伤着你自己。(翻译句子) Be careful not to hurt yourself while climbing hills.,2against 【典例在线】 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。 They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。 【拓展精析】 against是介词，含义很多，用法如下：相反；逆着，如：against the law(违法)对；反对；如：be/play/fightagainst/反对/与对决/与打架(仗)靠着，如：against the wall(靠墙)在映衬下，如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画更好看。,【活学活用】 (3)Im strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)(2014，扬州) (4)Most people are _C_ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东) Afor Bwith Cagainst Dbeyond,3mind 【典例在线】 Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！ Never mind.没关系。 Would you mind not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗？ 【拓展精析】 mind是动词“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。多见于句型“Do/Would you mind (ones) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意(不反对)做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用Im sorry.或Im afraid.等以缓和语气。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”则多用“Sorry，I wont (do it again)”来回答。常见短语有：change ones mind(改变主意)，never mind(不要紧)，make up ones mind(下定决心)等。,【活学活用】 (5)I wouldnt mind _A_ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海) Ahaving Bto have Chave Dhad (6)Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充) _C_Its for my friend Cindy. ANot at all BNo，I dont mind CBetter not DThats all right,1Whats the matter (with)？怎么了？ 【典例在线】 Whats the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。 Whats wrong with you，Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？ What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？ 【拓展精析】 Whats the matter (with.)？意思为“()怎么了？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。类似的表达还有：Whats the trouble (with.)/Whats ones trouble？/Whats wrong (with.)？或Whats happening/happened (to sb.)？,【活学活用】 (1)Hi，John._B_？(2014，江西) Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like (2)_C_？ I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. AHow are you BWhat can I do for you CWhats the matter with you DHow do you like it,2Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易些。 【典例在线】 Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too！观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。 It is no use talking without doing.老说不做没有用。 【拓展精析】 动名词(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用it作形式主语。,【活学活用】 (3)_C_ grammar is a great way to learn a language. AStudies BTo study CStudying DTo studying (4)_C_ others _ to help yourself. AHelp；is BHelp；are CHelp