真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Lets put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随an accompanying letter附函He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to (后面不接view,opinion);in my opinion4 collect accounts收账； open an account开账户；keep accounts记账 ;account for说明;give a full account of做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为5 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7 have some acquaintance with熟悉；熟知8 come (run) across（偶然）碰到;get sth. across使人理解；领会9 act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon)对。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事；take action采取行动11 abandon oneselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of ones ability尽力14 be about to do when正准备做某事突然。15 above all 首先，最重要；in all总计after all毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad在国内外go abroad出国17 in sb.s absence 不在时in the absence of （人）不在时be absent from缺席18 be absorbed in全神贯注于19 access to接近；进入20 by accident 偶然by chanceby mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneselfto 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去add to增加；加强add to 把。加到。上add up to合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/in addtionto此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admitto sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement登广告31 askfor sb.s advice征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of害怕；担心be afraid to do不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of在。岁时；be under age未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time)在。前面go ahead继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone单独；独自地all but几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事44 let alone更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with在。方面有进展take along with随身携带46 not onlybut also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责answer sb.s call回电话makeno answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上make ones appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to专心致志于； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。进行探讨60 approve of赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm肩并肩hand in hand手拉手 ;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70 assist