,Autoliv Production System,Training Module Safety & Ergonomics 安全和人机工程,客户,公司,员工,社会,APS House,平准化 & 能力 连续流 拉动系统 节拍时间 多频次交付 生产线概念 柔性化能力 一物流,员工参与,安全/人机工程 柔性 & 自我激励 遵守标准化 持续改进 过程&结果 不要评判，不要指责,质量保证 质量方法 6 Sigma,质量第一,及时生产,盈利能力 竞争能力 满意度,团队合作 5S 标准化 消除浪费 TPM,“Working Safe” at Autoliv “安全工作”在Autoliv,Being Safe生命安全,Why safety?为什么安全？ Unsafe acts and/or conditions are waste or muda不安全的行为和/或条件是浪费。 Cost time and money花费时间和金钱 Distract from value-added work 分散增值工作 Hurt morale损害士气 Its the ethical thing to do它是遵守的道德规范 Prevents life impacting injuries 预防生命遇到伤害。 Shows we value people显示我们重视 人的价值。 To be safe we need to know 为了安全我们需要知道: The hazards of our jobs我们工作的风险。 How to protect ourselves怎样保护我们自己。 How our actions affect each others safety 我们的行为怎样影响每一个其他人的安全。,Hazards,Physical身体方面 Pinch or crush points夹或粉碎点 Moving equipment that could snag clothing, hair, fingernails, etc. 会毁坏衣服、头发，指甲的运转设备。 Falling or flying objects 坠落或飞行的物体 Slips, trips, and falls 滑倒，绊倒，和跌倒 Collisions/crashes冲撞/碰撞 Electrical电气方面 Shock or electrocution电击或电死 Ergonomic人机工程 Repetitive motion/strains 重复的动作/疲劳 Unsafe postures, forces, and/or frequency 不安全的姿势，用力，和/或频率。,Chemical化学方面 Spills溢出 Exposure (burns, irritations, etc.) 爆炸（灼伤，刺激） Fire/Explosion火灾/爆炸 Health健康 Diseases疾病 Drugs/alcohol毒品/酒精 Environmental环境 Heat/cold热/冷 Confined spaces 狭窄的空间 Weather天气 Natural and man made disasters自然和人造灾难 Workplace Violence工场暴力,Protecting Ourselves and Others 保护自己和其他人,Be careful when working around equipment 当绕着设备工作时注意 Make sure machine guards are in place and functioning 确信设备防护装置存在并起作用 Lock-out and tag-out equipment that is being worked on锁住工作中的电气设备并挂上警示标签 Wear appropriate protective clothing, especially eye protection 穿合适的防护服，特别眼睛防护。 Keep things from being caught in moving equipment (hair, loose clothing, jewelry, etc.) 照管好可能被运转中的设备卷入的东西（头发，宽松的衣物，珠宝等等） Keep your work area clean and uncluttered 保持工作场所的干净和整洁。 Maintain easy access to eyewashes, fire extinguishers, fire alarms, exits, etc.维护容易获取的洗眼水，灭火器，报警器，安全门等等。 Remove tripping and slipping hazards消除绊倒和滑倒的风险 Keep items in appropriate storage containers/areas 保持物品在适当的存储容器/区域内,Protecting Ourselves and Others continued ,Be careful when objects can fall on you当物体有可能砸到你时小心 Make sure items arent stacked too high - chance of falling 确保它们没有堆得过高-跌落的可能 Make sure racks are secure and strong enough 确保料架是安全和足够坚固的。 Make sure items cant be pushed through racks to fall out of the other side确保物品不可能被推过料架跌落在另一边。 Be careful if others are working above you stay away if possible and/or wear head protection 如果其他人工作在你停留的上方，如果可能/或带头盔。 Be careful around moving vehicles注意周围移动的车子 Only trained and authorized personnel operate moving vehicles like forklifts, tugs, trucks, etc.仅能由培训过和授权的人操作移动的车子象铲车，拖车，卡车等等 Stay out of the paths of moving vehicles停留在车行道之外 Make sure vehicle operators know you are there 确保车子驾驶员知道你的位置。 Follow all safety procedures and traffic signals 遵循所有安全程序和交通信号,Protecting Ourselves and Others continued ,Be careful around electricity小心周围的电源 Plug in only one device per outlet 每个电源插座仅插入一台设备。 Dont use items with wires that are frayed or defective不要用有磨损或缺陷的电线。 Only trained and authorized personnel work or do repairs on anything electrical 仅仅由受过培训和授权的人员操作或维修电气部分。 Keep electrical devices away from water 保持电气设备不沾水 Keep wires out of paths where they could be tripped over保持电线不在人可能被绊倒的区域。 Lock out and tag-out electrical devices being worked on锁住工作中的电气设备并挂上警示标签。 If someone is being electrocuted, immediately turn off or remove the power source (dont touch them) 如果有人触电，立即关闭或移开电源（不要接触）,Protecting Ourselves and Others continued ,Practice good ergonomics好的人机工程实践 Work in comfortable postures (minimal twisting, bending, slouching) 舒适的工作姿势（最小限度的扭曲，弯曲，懒散） Minimize the force with which you do things (pushing, pinching, gripping, pulling, etc.) 最小化操作时所用的力（推，捏，夹，拉） Minimize/change the frequency/repetition of how you do things 最小化/改变操作的频率和重复 Drop/shake arms, move head, change sitting position, move hands to different positions, move legs, shift weight, etc.放下/摇动手臂，移动头部，改变坐的位置，移动手到不同的位置，移动腿，举重物，等等。 Do warm up exercises before doing repetitive work 做重复性工作前做一下热身运动 Wear shoes that are comfortable with good arch support 穿舒适的鞋子 Know early warning signs of repetitive motion injuries and make adjustments early 知道反复移动伤害的早期警示现象和进行早期的调整。 Tingling or numbness of fingers or hands, especially at night 手指或手的刺痛或麻木，特别在夜晚 Pain thats different than sore muscles不同于肌肉疼痛的痛苦。,Protecting Ourselves and Others continued ,Adjust the work area to fit you 把工作区域调整到适合你的需求。 Adjust tabl