任 胜 利 自然科学进展编辑部 (科学网博客),英文参考文献的著录与编辑,参考文献的著录与编辑,1. 参考文献的标注类型 2. 参考文献的著录项 2.1 作者姓名 2.2 论文题名 2.3 期刊名 2.4 出版地和出版社,参考文献的体例类型,有250种以上的参考文献列举形式 (著录项的取舍、著录项的编排顺序、字体变化、标点符号等方面)； 正文中参考文献的标注类型: 著者-出版年体系(name - year system，N-Y); 顺序编码体系(citation - order system或citation - sequence system，C-S); 著者-数字(顺序编码)体系(alphabet - number system，A-N),著者-出版年体系,又称作“作者-年制”或“哈佛(Harvard)体系”：正文中文献的标注由著者姓氏与出版年构成, 文献书目中的各篇文献首先按文种分别集中, 然后按著者姓氏的字母顺序和出版年的先后来排列； 优 点：由于文献没有编号, 所以很容易增删. 无论文献被修改多少次, 文献的标注符号永远不变； 缺 点：当需要引用大量文献时, 读者常常要跳越多行引文标注才能连接到下面的正文, 从而影响到注意力的连贯性和阅读速度; 并且, 该体系的文献标注需要占用更多的版面, 从而增加印刷成本,References Bai CH 1995 Cerny L, and Lenton1995 Wu GH, Hu CH, Roedder H1995 Zou AQ, Han AH, Chen AF2004,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis (Solodov, 2002), classification (Cerny and Lenton, 1995), texture and structure (Zou et al., 2004), rare element geochemistry (Li, 1982a, 1982b, 1991), mineralogy (Roedder, 1984), and experimental petrology (Bai, 1995; Zeng and Jin, 1995; Wu et al., 1995).,著者-出版年体系,顺序编码体系,也称作“数字制(Number system)”或“温哥华(Vancouver)体系”：正文引用文献按其出现的先后顺序连续编码, 并将序号置于方括号“ ”或括号“( )”中. 文献书目中的各篇文献按其在正文出现的标注序号依次列出; 优 点：避免了姓名-年体系的冗长, 同时也可根据正文中文献序号很快地找到文献书目中相应的文献; 缺 点：增删引文会导致引文序号的混乱,References 1. Solodov F2002 2. Cerny L, and Lenton1995 9. Zou AQ, Han AH, Chen AF2004 10. Wu GH, Hu CH, Roedder H1995,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis1, classification2, texture and structure3, rare element geochemistry4-6, mineralogy7 and experimental petrology8-10 .,顺序编码体系,著者-数字(顺序编码)体系,正文中文献标注采用“顺序编码体系”, 文献书目的著录则采用“著者-出版年体系” (即按著者姓名的字母顺序和出版年排列)； 正文中用数字序号来标引文献可节省版面, 而按字母顺序排列文献书目可方便作者和读者(尤其是图书管理员)使用文献； 著者-顺序编码体系因为汲取了著者-出版年体系和顺序编码体系的长处, 因而被一些出版机构和学术团体偏爱, 如美国微生物学会和法国科学院的系列期刊均采取这种体系,References 1. Bai CH 1995 2. Cerny L, and Lenton1995 7. Solodov F2002 9. Wu GH, Hu CH, Roedder H1995 10 Zou AQ, Han AH, Chen AF2004,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis7, classification2, texture and structure10, rare element geochemistry3-5, mineralogy6 and experimental petrology1,9,8 .,著者-数字体系,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis, classification, texture and structure, rare element geochemistry, mineralogy, and experimental petrology (Solodov, 1962; Zou and Xu, 1975; Zou et al., 1986; Kuzminko, 1976; Makagon, 1977; Makagon and Shmakin, 1988; Luan, 1979; Wang, 1982; Shmakin, 1983; London, 1981, 1986, 1998; Cerny, 1982a, 1982b, 1991; Cerny et al., 1986; Cerny and Lenton, 1995; Roedder, 1984; Walker et al., 1986; Wang et al.,1987; Chu and Wang, 1987; Wang et al.,1987; Zhang et al., 1987; Zhao et al., 1993; Li et al.,1983; Li ,1987; Li et al.,1994, 1998, 1999a, 1999b, 2000; Bai, 1995; Zeng and Jin, 1995; Wu et al., 1995; Lu and Wang,1997; Feng, 1998).,36 references in one sentence!,Better would be give just 2-3 pertinent references in a proper context.,Long strings of references are not helpful if given without any kind of context.,Huang, Z.L., Han, R.S., Chen, J., Li, W.P., Xu, C., 2001. Ore-forming element contents of the periphery strata of the Huize Pb-Zn mine and Emeishan basalts and their significance. In: Hu, R.Z., Bi, X.W. (Eds.), Annual Report of the Open Lab. of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, p. 99-103. (in Chinese with English abstract).,Publications in Chinese should be indicated.,Take special care when citing papers that are contained in books or other non-serial publications. Details of the Editor and Publisher should always be given.,Denisova, E.A., 1985. The deformation history of Nurali ultrabasic massif (South Urals). Izvestia Akademy Nauk SSSR (Geology series) 5, 25-36. (in Russian).,Brandenstein, M., Janda, L., Schroll, E., 1960. Seltene Elemente in sterreichischen Kohlen- und Bitumengesteinen. Tschermaks Mineralogisch-Petrographische Mitteilungen 7, 260-285.,Accents or other characters may a part of that language dont ignore!,Barca, S., Eltrudis, A., 1994. Attribution lEocarbonifre de flysch des nappes infrieures “ marbres” du Sud-Est de la Sardaigne (Italie). Comptes Rendus de lAcadmie des Sciences 319 (II), 1407-1414.,Always give the original title of publications in other languages using the French, German, Spanish, Portuguese etc., but the translated title of titles written in other alphabets (e.g. Russian, Japanese),References：出版物类型,期刊论文 书或专著：专著、会议论文集、科技报告、学位论文、专利 其他出版印刷资料：报纸文章、法律文件 未发表资料：印刷中 (in press)、个人通信 电子版本资料：期刊电子版本论文、音像制品、专著电子版、计算机软件,期刊中论文的引用格式：GB/T 7714-2005,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis1-2, classification3135, texture and structure3137, .,Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis (Solodov, 2002), classification (Zou et al., 2004)135, texture and structure (Zou et al., 2004)137, .,3 ZOU Hongnan, ZHANG Caiping, ZHAO Ying, et al. The com