Using Language,movement backward spin enthusiastic cautious reject universe,n. 移动; 运动; 动作 adv. 世界,(be) strict with make sense,对严格的 讲得通; 有意义,Expressions preview,Do you know what is the center of the solar system? Can you name the nine planets in the solar system?,Warming up,Nine Planets In the Solar System,.,Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星,Nine Planets In the Solar System:,Mnemonics (记忆术) Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto,My Very Easy Method: Just Set Up Nine Planets.,Can you use a good method to memorize them?,Zhang Heng,Do you know any famous person in the field of space and universe?,Stephen Hawking,Copernicus,Galileo,哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473- 1543), 波兰天文学家、日心说创立者, 近代天文学的奠基人。,哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究, 创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系日心说, 从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。,日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受, 这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来”,“科学的发展从此便大踏步前进”（恩格斯自然辩证法）。,哥白尼著有阐述日心说的天体运行论(1543年出版),由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定律,牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现,日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。,Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.,Sun,earth,Before Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theory,Reading-I-skimming (2m),Sun,earth,Before Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theory,Sun,earth,earth,Sun,Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.,Reading-I-skimming (2m),Copernicus Revolutionary Theory,Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.,At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.,T,2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.,3. Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas.,F,T,F,5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe.,F,T,Read the text and answer the following question. Why couldnt he tell anyone about the theory? How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory? When did Copernicus publish his theory?,Reading-II-detailed reading (2m),Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.,1. Why couldnt he tell anyone about the theory?,4 years.,2. How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory?,He published his theory as he lay dying in 1543.,3. When did Copernicus publish his theory?,1. lead to (介) doing/n. 导致；引起某种结果 （无被动语态）,All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。,2）sth. lead sb. to +名词 “把某人引向某处”,Hard work will lead you to success. 勤奋会使你成功,1).导致；通向,2. Only if you did the movementmake sense. only (副) “只有”，放在句首，主句谓语要倒装。起强调作用。,常用于倒装的副词： never ;never before; little; hardly; not only; only then等,Not only did he work faster, he worked better also. 他不仅干得快，也干得好。,1) 这个句子，好像一点也讲不通。 The sentence doesnt seem to make sense. 2) 你编的故事我听不明白。 Your story doesnt make sense to me.,3 make sense 讲得通；有道理,4 The problem arose. 问题出现了。 1）arise vi. 出现；发生 （由表事物的词做主语） Ill buy one if the occasion arise.有机会我就买一个。,2）起立；起身； 起床 arise from ones seat,3）arise from 起源于，起因于,5 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.,punish 与by /with 连用表惩罚的方式 punish sb. for sth. by/with sth The murderer was punished by death. 那个杀人犯被处以死刑。,6 enthusiastic: be interested in 热情的; 热心的 Shes very _ singing. We explain our plan, and he is very_.,enthusiastic about / over/for,enthusiastic,enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically,She shows boundless _ for the work. She greeted him _ with a kiss. She is very _ about Eastern music.,enthusiasm,enthusiastically,enthusiastic,If you dont like Tom, you may r_ his gift. If you dont think the suggestion is suitable for you, you may r_ it.,eject,eject,7 reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 丢弃,He rejected their offer of a job.,他拒绝了他们给他的工作。,2）reject “抛弃；去除” reject the bad apples 把坏苹果扔掉,The guard warned me to be cautious about strangers.,My father is a very cautious driver.,警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。,我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机。,8 cautious: careful to avoid risk be cautious about / of sb. / sth.,9 lay dying “临终的” ；,lay (lie 的过去式) “躺”的意思。Dying 做形容词修饰lay,dying a. 临终的；即将去世的 dying patients 垂死的病人 a dying request 临终嘱托,Thank you.,