Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 柏西巴顿斯,Discusion,Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐) in the street?,NEW Words,Words and expressions,food n. 食物，粮食，精神食粮 food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮 pocket n.口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的 eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket money 零用钱 pocket dictionary/ knife pocket pick:车上的小偷,Words and expressions,call v.打电话，取名 eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you. They call the baby Helen. call on 拜访 (宾语常为表示人的名词或代词) eg. I called on him yesterday. call at 拜访 (宾语常为house, office等之类的名词。) eg. The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.,Please guess(猜想) what is happening. Listen to the tape and answer this question: “Who is Percy Buttons?” He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,7,Further notes on the text,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move vt.移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移， eg. I have just moved in. 我刚刚搬进来。 在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。,8,Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask for 请求，要求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 异想天开,Further notes on the text,Further notes on the text,9,in return for作为的报答 in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. 你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。,stand on ones head 倒立,Further notes on the text,10,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him.,介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某人的事 Please tell me about the accident. 请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。,Further notes on the text,11,Percy Buttons,Further notes on the text,12,不定代词做主语，动词用单数 everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 简每星期给父母写封信。 他每年回两次南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year.,a, the, some用法,本文出现的冠词： 1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 3. He ate the food and drank the beer. ,不定冠词a/an,第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指时： He is a doctor. He is studying in an institute.,在单数普通名词前指一类人或事物时： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。,A fox is a cunning animal. =Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.,说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于the same，表示“相同”的意思：,They are nearly of an age. 他们差不多同龄。 The two shirts are of a size. 两件衬衣尺寸相同 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,放于人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于“a certain某个”： A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.,常见固定搭配： have a look take a break take a bath have a try ,定冠词the,在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物： The horse is a useful animal. =A horse is a useful animal. = Horses are useful animals.,2. 重新提及的人或事物的名词前 He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.,3. 双方都知道的特定的人或事物前： Pass me the book, please. Would you mind my opening the window?,4.世界上第一无二的事物的名词前： the world the sun the moon the earth,5. 在形容词和副词的最高级前： Winter is the coldest season of the year. Who sings the best in your class?,6. 在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的一类人或事物： the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 the wounded 伤员,7. 在姓氏复数姓氏前表示一家人 The Greens are at the table. 格林一家正在吃饭。 The Chens will move to UK. 姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。,8. 在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代 请看以下两个例子：,1. When he went to America in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 当70年代他去美国时，他已经40多岁了。,In the 1870s, Marx began to learn Russian. 在19世纪70年代，马克思开始学习俄语。,9. 在乐器的名称前： The girl is playing the piano. He often plays the violin in the evening.,10. 在表示单位的名词前： I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租车。 Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋论打卖。,Some 用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。,He put some books on the desk. Some students are absent today.,完成33页练习,Special Difficulties难点,许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：,Special Difficulties,Dont put the cup on the table! 别把杯子放在桌上！,put词组,It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。,Special Difficulties,Take off your wet shoes, please. 请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。,Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的钢笔拿走了。,take词组,Special Difficulties,She looked at the picture carefully. 她仔细地看着那幅画。,look词组,What are you looking for? 你在找什么？,She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顾了那个病孩子3天。,Special Difficulties,knock词组,knock at / on 敲门,Someone is knocking at/on the door. 有人在敲门,Special Difficulties,knock词组,You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。,knock off 碰掉,Special Difficulties,keep与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。,A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：,B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）：,He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11点半休息吃中午饭。,When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？,They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。,