2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 选词填空AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedthefacultytoprovethat their students have actually achieved one of higher educations most important goals:criticalthinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown thatmorethanathird had made no 26 gainsinsuchmentalabilities duringtheirschoolyears.Mr.Danielsneededto_27_thehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.After all, the percentage of Americans who sayacollegedegreeisveryimportanthasfallen 28 inthe last5-6years.Purduenowhasapilottesttoassessstudentscriticalthinkingskills.Yetlikemanycollege teachersaroundtheU.S.,thefacultyremain_29_thattheirworkaseducatorscanbe measured by learning 30 _ suchasagraduatesabilitytoinvestigate and reason. However, the professors neednotworrysomuch. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use _31_metricstomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinking,writtencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy.Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostly_32_earlierstudies.Theorganizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfarfewerstudentswere achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitativeliteracy.Andthatconclusion is based only on students nearing graduation. American universities, despite their global 33_forexcellenceinteaching,haveonly beguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are stillimportant,butemployersare_34_advancedthinkingskillsfromcollege graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be_35_measured,more peoplewillseekhighereducationandcomeoutbetterthinkers.A.accurately B.confirm C.demanding D.doubtful E.drastically F.justify G.monopolized H.outcome I.predominance J.presuming K.reputation L.significantM.signify N.simultaneously O.standardized答案：(26)L. significant (27)F. justify(28)E. drastically(29)D. doubtful(30)H. outcome(31)O. standardized(32)B. confirm(33)K. reputation(34)C. demanding(35)A. accurately2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 仔细阅读2篇Opendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadly agreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience,mostarereluctanttopostthe resultsoftheirownlaborsonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonlinegeneticists,forexample,postDNAsequence sattheGenBankrepository(库) ,andastronomersareaccustomedtoaccessingimagesof galaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjectsbuttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.Historically,scientistshave objectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnot exist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandards forformattingdata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideare encouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidin itsreportthatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasa privatepreserve.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublic information,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitally inwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringingup tomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscover andcitethem.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,the practiceisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitations.The mostsuccessfulsharersthosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-get noticed,andtheirworkgetsused.Forexample,oneofthemostpopulardatasetson multidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen downloaded5,700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesters lookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber. Idmuchprefertohavemydatausedby themaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,shesays. Itsimportanttoallow readersandreviewerstoseeexactly