Module 5 Unit 14 Careers 高三复习学案汇总 备课组长 2011/2/20词汇用法1charge vt.收费，要价；控告；n.负责，费用 charge sb.some money for sth. charge sb.with sth. in(the) charge of take charge of get charged 带电的 完成句子He _ me 100 dollars _ this coat.这件外套他要我一百美元。The driver _ _ _ speeding.司机被控超速驾车。Soon he will _ _ _ _ the department.他会来负责管理这个部门。区别并比较Mr Green is _ _ _ this factory.This factory is _ _ _ _ Mr Green.这个工厂由格林先生负责。2. aid vt.帮助，援助，支援(比help 较正式) n(U)援助，救助first aid急救；(C)有帮助的东西 hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of.with the help of.；在的帮助下come to ones aid来帮助某人 搭配：aid sb. aid sb.in/with. aid sb.to do assist sb.to do sth. assist sb.in doing sth. help sb.to do sth.3.appoint vt.任命，指定，约定；appointment n约会，约定 appoint sb.(as/to be). appoint sb. to do. keep/break an appointment The Mayor will appoint a new police chief.市长将任命新的警察局长。 He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。 We must appoint a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。4.grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；n.理解，掌握 grasp sth. within/beyond ones grasp在/超出某人的掌控 have a good grasp of.精通5.commit vt.犯(罪)，做(错事等)；使承担义务；使作出保证；使表态to；拨出，指定用于(to) commit(time/money/oneself) to (doing) sth. commit a mistake/crime6operate v操作，运转，开动，起作用，经营，管理；vi. 动手术，开刀；n.operation operate sth.经营，负责，使运转 operate on sb./sth.给动手术 operate on sb.for sth.给某人动手术 give/perform an operation on sb./sth.给动手术7bother vt.烦扰，打搅，使恼怒，使困惑，使不安；vi.烦 恼，担心，麻烦，费心；n.麻烦 bother sb.with/about sth. bother about sth. bother to do/doing sth. It bothers sb. that.8consult vt.& vi.向咨询；查阅consult with sb.与某人商量 consult on/about sth.就某事进行磋商consult sb.about sth.向某人请教，咨询某事9. respond vi.回复，回答，回应respond to.对回答，对有反应respondthat clause 回答 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我提的建议报以一笑。He responded that he would be pleased to attend.他回答说他很高兴出席。 response n回答，反应in response to 作为对的回应，回答give/make no response to.对不予回答They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。10. surrounding adj.周围的，附近的；n.(pl.)周围的事情(或情况)；环境 指周围的事情、情况或环境时，surrounding必须用复数形式surroundings；environment也可指环境，常用于指影响人们生活的情况、环境等，尤指自然环境，如：土地、空气、水等。I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其近郊。Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.动物园里的动物没有自然环境。11. envy n& vt.妒忌，羡慕，妒忌对象 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事feel envy at.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌become the envy of.成为羡慕的目标Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的全民健康服务系统曾经令全世界的人羡慕。12. distinguish vt.& vi.区别be distinguished by以为特征 be distinguished for以而著名distinguish between A and B区别A、B distinguish A from B区别A、Bdistinguish oneself表现突出The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。She distinguished herself in the debate. 她在辩论中口才出众。类似表达：tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B之间的不同tell A from B把A与B区分开来 tell A and B apart把A与B区分开Now I am old enough to tell right from wrong. 现在我能够辨别是非了。13. bother vt.烦扰，打扰；vi.烦恼，操心；n.麻烦，烦扰，不便bother (sb.) about/with.(使某人)为而操心，(使某人)为而费事bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事Dont bother yourself about me；I am doing quite well.别为心，我一切都好。14. sense n感觉；意识；观念 get a sense of 想；考虑 sense of touch/hearing触觉/听觉make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义 make sense of sth.懂；了解的含义in a (some) sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 in no sense决不come to ones senses醒过来；醒悟过来 Theres no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义15. due to 因为，由于 be due to do sth.预期发生某事，计划做某事 be due to因为，由于Most of the problems were due to human error. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。The meeting isnt due to start until three. 会议预计要到3点钟才开始。16. rather than宁愿，更喜欢；而不是 【精讲拓展】 (1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的保持一致。 He，rather than you，is to blame.他而不是你该受责备。 (2)相关句型： would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do prefer doing rather than doing等。重点句型1The_instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她刚停止提问，我就站起来，离开了房间。 【精讲拓展】 the instant 在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句，表示 一就。类似的用法还有the moment，the minute，the second等，另外as soon as，immediately， hardly.when，no sooner.than也可以表示此意思。 I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.我一听到此消息，便通知你了。 Telephone me the instant (that) you get the results. 你一得到结果，就给我打电话。 2I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. 我感觉像那样一直站着真像场战斗。it为形式宾语，a real battle为名词作宾补，真正的宾语为 being on my feet all the time like that。 句型：主语find/thinkitadj./n.to do/doing 某人认为某事怎么样 I think it ou