07级成人高考复习考点复习计划（共10讲）第一讲：冠词、名词、代词第二讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句第四讲：非谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲：虚拟语气、强调句型第六讲：主谓一致、倒装、反意文句、感叹句第七讲：语音、高频词及短语第八讲：专项练习第九讲：写作技巧及范文、模拟练习第十讲：历年成考题及做题技巧第一讲：冠词、名词、代词I.冠词1.概念 冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志， 它不能离开名词而单独存在。2. 种类：a/an, the3. 定冠词the 的用法： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及 世上独无二，序数最高级 某些专有名，习语及乐器 1）When we saw his face, we knew was bad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 2) Do you know the girl who is standing there? 3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world 4) Shanghai is second largest city in China. A. a B. / C. the D. one 5) the Pacific Ocean , the Yellow River, the United States 6) play the piano 7) -Do you know who invented telephone? -No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, the B. a , a C. a , the D. the, a 8) the +adj./done/doing 表示一类人或物或某种抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living 9) the Smiths 10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thief by arm. A. the, his B. his, the C. the, the D. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是，by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是，turn left13) 由普通名词构成的专有名词，表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等 the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty 14) Which is , Canada and America? A. large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 15) by the way, 4. a/an 的用法： 1）What honest boy your son is and what fun he is. A. a, a B. an, / C. an, a D. a, / 2) I have been waiting for hour and . A. /, / B. the, a C. a, the D. an, a 3) cow is useful animal. A. An , a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, a 4) As a doctor, he is great success. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang 6) Next term, well learn second foreign language. A. the B. / C. a D. an 7) -How did you find her song? -Wonderful, I have never heard better voice. A. a B. the C. / D. any 8) There is no such thing as that between ourselves. A. a B. the C. / D. an 9) such+a/an+adj.+n. so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n. many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n. 10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation. A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. The, / 11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不用冠词的情况： 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔 1）One of his friends studies at Beijing University. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2) This morning, we had big breakfast. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3) September 10th is Teachers Day. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet. A. the B. a C. of D. as 5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the D. a, a 6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in English II. 名词 1. n.分类: 1)专有n. 2)普通n.：个体n. 集体n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle) 可数n. 不可数n.: 物质n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news 抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger) have a knowledge of, a great success 2. n. 单复数： 1）-o 结尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+es radio/photo/piano/bamboo+s zero/volcano+s/es -oo结尾:foot, tooth, goose 2) f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/half chief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s 3) x/sh/ch/s结尾: box+es, 但是，stomach +s 4) 辅音字母+y结尾:family-families 4) 单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police 5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians 6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-law go-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothings women doctors, girl friends 7) 不规则：child, ox, mouse 8）下列短语中n.只能用复数： take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows 下列短语中n.单复数均可： make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb. 9) 单复数含义不同： arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb. 3. n.所有格： 1) Marys room, Womens Day, Tom and Marys father 2) a friend of her fathers the barbers an hours walk todays newspaper 3) anybody elses boys, childrens 4. 名词作定语：a shoe factory , room number , goods train 5. ess: waitress , actress , empress-ee: employee , intervi