Unit 4: Grammar Past participle 复习过去分词的用法,a vase which is broken =a _ vase,broken,leaves which are fallen =_ leaves,fallen,a player who is injured =an _ player,injured,a play which was written by Bernard Shaw =a play _ by Bernard Shaw,written,a bridge which was built in 1937 = a bridge _in 1937,built,a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw. 过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_。,名词,定语,之前,之后,Find out the rules:,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都 很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,这个工程师感 到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。,1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are shocked. 过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/心理状态),心理状态,表语,系动词,Find out the rules:,We saw the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。,1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night. 3. The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语) 之后作_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在_(主动/被动)关系。,Find out the rules:,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,Observe,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,When it is,Because he was,If it is,Although he was,and he was,adverbial 状语,时间状语,原因,条件,让步,伴随状语,(When it is) seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. (Because he was) moved by the film, he started crying. (If it is) heated, water changes into steam. (Although he was) defeated again, he didnt lose heart. The professor went into the courtyard, (and he was) followed by his wife.,时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 当被从太空中看时，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 因为被这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 如果被加热，水会变成蒸汽。,4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 虽然再次被击败，他没有失去信心。 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife. 教授走进院子，同时被他的夫人跟在后头。,Memorize,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.,Moved by the film, he started crying.,Heated, water changes into steam.,The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.,Find the wrong sentences,1. Seen from space, We will see a big blue ball. Seen from space, the earth looks like 2. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 3. Moved by the film, the film is touching. Moved by the film, he started crying.,When the earth is,Although he was,Because he was,Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. Moved by the film, he started crying. 1. 除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作_，修饰_(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_、_、_、 _、_等。 2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_一致，表示_ (主动/被动)含义。,状语,时间,原因,条件,伴随情况,Find the rules,让步,谓语动词,主语,被动,1. I found my apple _ by a worm. 2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat),eaten,eating,3. The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean. (wash) 4. The girl _ the blouse is very pretty. (wash),washed,washing,4,5. _ a present, the girl is very happy. (give) 6. _ the present, the girl is very happy. (see),Seeing,Given,7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite),exciting,excited,1. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.,Find out the rules,过去分词(-ed)表示_(主动被动) 现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动),被动,主动,7. We get excited when we see this exciting photo.,Find out the rules,与情感有关的单词 过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/ 物)， 现在分词(-ing)修饰_(人/ 物)。,人,物,Write down all the “ed” and “ing” words,a moving story I was moved. a surprising news the surprised people someone is drowning 有人溺水了 the drowned man 一个淹死的人,1. A _stone gathers no moss. (roll) 户枢不蠹，流水不腐。 2. A _dog seldom bites. (bark) 会叫的狗不咬人。 3. _ (move) by what I said, she stood there for a long time. 感我此言良久立。 (白居易 琵琶行) 4. _ the talent by the heaven, I will employ it! (give) 天生我材必有用。 (李白 将进酒),rolling,barking,Moved,Given,会叫的狗不咬人。 A barking dog seldom bites.,天生我材必有用。 Given the talent by the heaven, I will employ it.,Conclusion,1. 过去分词在句子中可以充当 _ _ _和 _成分。 2