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L1Electric power: 电力Blackout: 断电;停电Power consumption:用电(量)Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率;费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载;负荷Power transmission:输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver:输送;交付;递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站;变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联(相互联接)Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited:有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的;对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2(electric)power network:电力网、电网Generator:(交流)发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的,不变的Network frame:网架,主网架Intermediate:中间的,中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV):特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备,开关装置Mercury:汞,水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压;降压Potential:电位,电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的,感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的,容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移(=phase shift)Surge:冲击,过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应,集肤效应Cross-section:(横)截面Potential stress:电位应力(即电厂强度du/dl)Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with:干扰Dielectric:电介质(即绝缘材料)Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步;整步Sychronism:同步;整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电(lighting)arrester 避雷器Disconnect:断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组(由多个电容串、并联组成)Energize:通电,供给电力,激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优(佳)化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力)Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘(灰)室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道,烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰(负荷)Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro:水的, 水电的Potential Energy:势能Runner:转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine: 反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station:抽水蓄能电站Reservoir:水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron: 中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant:冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator: 水分离器 L5Stator: 定子Rotor: 转子Armature:电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current:励磁电流Magnetic field: 磁场Electric Field:电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot:线槽Laminate:迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding:绕组Converter: 换流机Axial:轴向的Axle:轴(X轴,Y轴)Insulate:绝缘Wedge:槽楔Copper strap: 铜排条Retaining ring:护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing:套管Turn:匝,圈Turn ratio:变比,匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance: 间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core:磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer:无载分接开关Distribution Transformer:配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close:合闸Trip:跳闸Contact:触头,触点Gap:间隙Arc Extinguish:灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage: 恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker: 少油断路器Vacuum breaker: 真空断路器SF6 breaker:六氟化硫断路器Decompose: 分解Compose:组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber: 灭弧室Operating mechanism: 操作机构Pneumatic: 气动的Hydraulic: 液压的Overload:过载Nameplate: 铭牌Symmetrical:对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup:后备Clearing:清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term:术语Insulator:绝缘子Shield wire:避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration:老化,劣化Build up: 集聚,积累Galvanized:镀锌的Self-supporting tower: 自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient:梯度Bundle-conductor:分裂式导线Perimeter:圆周Series: 串联Shunt:并联Charging current:充电电流Susceptibility:敏感度Creep distance:爬电距离Silicon rubber:硅橡胶Composite insulator:合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bu
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