高二英语试题（考试时间70分钟，满分100分）一阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlbert Einstein (1879-1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Switzerland and got his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitlers persecution（迫害） of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newtons theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.”1. In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because _. A. he loved the U.S. more than his own country. B. he had got some friends there with whom he could work. C. he wanted to live quietly and happily there. D. he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came to power.2. One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that _ A. planes can go faster than trains and buses. B. people couldnt run as fast as vehicles. C. light goes the fastest of all things. D. two trains can never go at the same time.3. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter _ A. because the ruler itself was short. B. when it was moving faster and faster. C. because we cant see it clearly. D. because the ruler was broken into pieces.4. Albert Einstein was world-famous for his _ A. Special Theory of Relativity. B. General Theory of Relativity. C. improving on Newtons theory of gravity. D. all his work mentioned above. BA latest national survey has found that over half of Chinas netizens（网民） are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim（声称） at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of Chinas first White Paper on Netizens Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by 39.net, Chinas largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens health situation ever conducted in China in ten years time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of Chinas netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure（保证） more than eight hours sleeping daily.At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.5The national survey on netizens health situation _.A. was conducted by sohu.com B. is conducted every yearC. was carried out online and offline D. covered about half a million netizens6All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT _.A. doing no sports B. spending long time online C. heavy work pressures D. shopping online7. Whats the main