专题02 The United Kingdom .单词拼写1. In my opinion, our greatest happiness c_ in serving the people.2. I hope what I say will _（澄清）the misunderstanding between us.3. Thanks to your help, Jack and Peter_（完成）the task ahead of schedule.4. The basketball match was so exciting that it t_ everyone present at the stadium.5. What you say now is not _（一致的）with what you said last week.6. The plan finally broke down because the two sides were u_ to cooperate.7. This book gives a good _（描述）about life in the jungle of South America.8. There is a p_ that I might go to Paris to study for two years.9. The work of taking care of kids requires patience _（加上）experience.10. I dont think its fair. Susan did the work and Jane got _（赞扬）for it.【答案】1. consists 2. clarify 3. accomplished 4. thrilled 5. consistent 6. unwilling 7. description 8. possibility 9. plus 10. credit .单项填空1. The Palace Museum has a large _ of ancient Chinese art works. A. collection B. mixture C. combination D. series 【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：故宫博物院搜集了大量中国古代艺术作品。have a collection of收集。mixture“混合物”；combination“结合”；series“系列”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为A. 2. He stood there for _seemed a long time, wondering _he was going in the direction. A. which; if B. which; what C. what; what D. what; if 【答案】D考查名词性从句。句意“他站在那儿好一会儿，疑惑自己是否走对了方向。”第一空用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语指物；第二空在wonder之后，用if（是否）引导宾语从句。故该题正确答案为D.3. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _such an easy test. A. might have failed B. could have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed 4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. satisfying D. being unsatisfied 【答案】A 考查动词leave复合结构的被动语态。句意：一个好的故事没必要非得有个好的结局，但一定不能让读者感到不满意。“leave+宾语+非谓语”，“unsatisfied”：（感到）不满意的，故该题正确答案为A. 5. _, his mother finally agreed to send him a new iPhone as his 16th birthday gift. A. To his credit B. To his joy C. In his opinion D. In his turn 【答案】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：令她开心的是，他妈妈最终同意送给他一个新的iPhone作为他16岁的生日礼物。A. To his credit“值得赞扬的是”；B. To his joy“令某人开心的是”；C. In his opinion“在某人看来”；D. In his turn“轮到某人”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为B. 6. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. combining B. to be combined C. being combined D. combined【答案】D 考查非谓语作宾语补足语。“使某事被做”：have sth done，故该题正确答案为D. 7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【答案】A考查非谓语作宾语补足语。colleagues与amuse之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为A.8. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _for sale. A. laid B. lain C. laying D. to lay 【答案】A考查with的复合结构。用laid作宾语补足语，表示goods和lay之间为被动关系。 9. It is said that there was a car accident last night, _five people and making more _. A. killing; injured B. killed; injured C. killing; injuring D. killed; injuring【答案】A考查非谓语。句意：据说昨天晚上有一场车祸，导致5人死亡，更多的人受伤。第一空填killing是现在分词作结果状语（该处killing可转换为which killed）；第二空injured为过去分词作宾语补足语。故该题正确答案为A.10. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _while driving on the freeway. A. fasten B. fastening C. fastened D. to fasten 【答案】C考查keep的复合结构。分析句式可知，该空要将fasten非谓语化作safety belt的补足语，因为fasten和safety belt之间存在着被动关系，故该题正确答案为C.11. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English _in a short period of time. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 【答案】A考查have的复合结构。根据“have+宾语+宾语补足语”，且improve和English之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为A. 12. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _. A. calling B. called C. to call D. call【答案】B考查hear的复合结构。his name和call之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为B.13. When he woke, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. seated; tying B. sitting; tying C. sat; tied D. seated; tied 【答案】D考查find和with的复合结构。seat与其逻辑主语himself之间为被动关系，所以第一空使用过去分词seated；而tie和hands也为被动关系，所以第二空仍填过去分词tied，故该题正确答案为D.14. _in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticing 15. Sorry! I cant play outside with much homework _. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 考查with的复合结构。句意：抱歉！我不能出去玩因为有很多作业要做。根据句意可知，finish为将来的动作，故使用不定式（且主动表被动）。所以该题正确答案为B. III.用短语的适当形式填空consist of, divideinto, break away (from), to ones credit, leave out, take the place of, break down, be unwilling to do sth, in memory of, be delighted at1. The audience of the film _