牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组：1和玩playwithsb2不再notanymore3不同时期的交通工具transportatdifferenttimes4阳光镇的变化thechangestoSunshineTown5非常了解这个地方knowtheplacewell6从那时起sincethen7自从2005年以来since20058自从去年以来sincelastyear9自从三个星期前以来sincethreeweeksago10搬家movehouse11搬到南京movetoNanjing12搬进一座新公寓moveto/intoanewflat13在南部inthesouthernpartof14结婚getmarried15和某人结婚be/getmarriedtosb/marrysb16变化很大changealot17在过去inthepast18在现在atpresent19这些年以来over/duringtheyears20把变成turninto21在周末atweekends22打牌playcards23下中国象棋playChinesechess24愉快的假期pleasantholiday25玩得很开心haveapleasanttime26水污染waterpollution27噪音污染noisepollution28过去经常做某事usedtodosth29像以前一样经常地asoftenasbefore30把排进/倒进dumpinto31一个很严重的问题averyseriousproblem32采取行动做某事takeactiontodosth33减少污染reducethepollution34在某种程度上insomeways35顺便问一下bytheway36在去的路上onthewayto37挡路intheway38开阔的空间/户外活动场所openspace39不时地，偶尔fromtimetotime40从搬出去moveoutof41事实上，实际上infact42一处自然景点地方aplaceofnaturalbeauty43一个新的火车站anewrailwaystation44从借borrowsthfromsb45借给某人/把借给lendsbsth=lendsthtosb46例如forexample/suchas47在使用中beinuse=beinservice48带去takesbto49一所小学aprimaryschool50我也是Me,too.51独自地ononesown=byoneself=alone52空余时间freetime53有同感havethesamefeeling54青山环绕greenhillsaround55清新的空气freshair56良好的环境agoodenvironment57发展缓慢lessdevelopment58离远befar(away)from59离近becloseto60给造成许多麻烦causemanyproblemsfor61近期照片recentphotos62在近几年中inrecentyears63的反义词theoppositeof64有好运havegoodluck65把扔掉throwsthaway66一个真正的问题arealproblem67写一篇有关阳光镇的文章writeanarticleonSunshineTown68在过去的一个世纪overthepastcentury69关于北京的过去和现在aboutBeijingspastandpresent70感冒haveacold71患重感冒haveabadcold72受到某人的来信hearfromsb=receivealetterfrom73乘飞机旅行travelbyplane/byair74享受阳光和沙滩enjoythesunandthebeach语法：现在完成时（I）我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响 的活动。如：He has lived here since he came to Nanjing. 自从来到南京，他就住在这里。I have lost my mobile phone. 我的手机丢了。现在完成时常和already、ever、just、never、recently、yet等副词以及since、for引导的时间状语连用。如：He has already taken first prize twice.他已经拿过两次一等奖了。He has not returned the book to me yet. 他还没有把那本书还给我。He has never visited the Great Wall. 他从没去过长城。注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，而yet常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”。现在完成时的动词构成：have/ has + 动词的过去分词大多数动词的过去分词变化形式同动词的过去式，可参照动词的过去式变化规则。不规则动词的过去分词变化： 有些动词的过去分词和过去式的变化形式相同，其变化情况大致分类如下：变化举例与原形相同hit- hit- hit hurt- hurt- hurt在原形后加t或dlearn- learnt- learnt hear- heard- heard原形中的元音字母有变化get- got- got sit- sat- sat原形中的辅音字母有变化make- made- made spill- spilt- spilt原形中的元音、辅音字母都有变化feel- felt- felt smell-smelt- smelt有些动词的过去分词和过去式的变化不同，其变化大致分类如下：变化举例与原形相同come- came- come run- ran- run原形中的元音字母有变化ring- rang- rung sing- sang- sung在原形上加eneat- ate- eaten fall- fell- fallen在原形上加nsee- saw- seen give- gave- given在过去式上加nSteal- stole- stolen break- broke- broken原形、过去式和过去分词词性差异较大do- did- done go- went- goneUnit 2词组：1到作一次旅行goonatripto2一定很有趣mustbegreatfun3带出去几天takeoutforafewdays4把带在身边bringsthwithsb5快点；加油comeon6旅游景点touristattractions7的象征asymbolof8去滑雪goskiing9去远足gohiking10看美丽的风景seethebeautifulview11拍照takephotos12欢迎到welcometo13写信给writetosb14玩得很高兴haveafantastictime15整天thewholeday16乘地铁byunderground17在入口处attheentrance18高速运行moveathighspeed19一家快餐店afastfoodrestaurant20对感兴趣beinterestedin21不停地拍照catstoptakingphotos22迪斯尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters23下午晚些时候laterintheafternoon24一天中最精彩的部分thebestpartoftheday25向挥手致意waveto26一路上alltheway27像魔术一样belikemagic28精彩的狮王表演thegreatLionKingshow29买一些纪念品buysomesouvenirs30在结束时attheendof31观看烟火watchfireworks32在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks33一共，总计inall34一次刺激的旅行anexcitingtrip35把某物给某人看showsthtosb36一队人alineofpeople37排队等候waitinline38一次有意义的经历ameaningfulexperience39一次真得令人高兴的假日areallydelightfulholiday40多姿多彩的服饰colourfulcostumes41一名成员amemberof42到深圳旅游traveltoShengzhen43全年allyeararound44在即将到来的假日inthecomingholiday45依次/轮流做某事taketurnstodosth46计划出国旅游plantotravelabroad47希望做某事hopetodosth48希望某人做某事wishsbtodosth49飞往某地flyto50新鲜的空气freshair51宜人的天气pleasantweather52名胜古迹placesofinterest53我们去香港旅游的日子thedayofourtriptoHongkong54三个半小时threeandahalfhours=threehoursandahalf55鸟瞰香港的景色haveabirds-eyeview