基础知识默写(学生用书277280页)默写(一)1.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n.动力，诱因motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的2.technique n.技巧，技术3.native adj.出生地的，本土的 n.本地人4.fluently adv.流利地fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利，流畅5.achievement n.成就，完成achieve vt.完成6.exist vi.存在，生存existence n.存在，生存7.variety n.多样化，多样性vary vi.变化various adj.各种各样的；多方面的8.defeat vt.战胜，击败9.earn vt.挣得，赚得10.determine vt.确定，决定determined adj.坚定的，有决心的determination n.决心11.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱12.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；关注的concerning prep.关于13.hardworking adj.勤奋的14.pleased adj.高兴的，满意的please vt.使满意，使高兴pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasure n.令人高兴的事15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n.知道，认识，了解16.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的17.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价18.product n.产品；出品produce vt.生产production n.生产；产量；(电影、广播等的)制作19.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n.热情；热忱；兴奋20.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v.使羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的21.put off推迟22.at present目前，现在23.a variety of/varieties of各种各样的24.out of work失业25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.dream up凭空想出，虚构出27.be concerned about对关心，挂念28.turn ones back on不理睬；拒绝29.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。30.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法上，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后会做的所有有趣的事情上。默写(二)1.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的2.balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的3.importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的4.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.谜，疑问puzzled adj.感到困惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5.behave vi.举止，表现behavio(u)r n.行为，举止，表现6.practical adj.实用的；实践的practice n.& v.实践；练习practically adv.几乎，差不多；实际上7.focus n.焦点；调焦 vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于8.truly adv.真正地；准确地9.aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的10.annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.令人烦恼的11.comment v.& n.评论12.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n.呼吁，请求；吸引力appealing adj.吸引人的13.amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt.娱乐；消遣amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的14.contain vt.包含，含有container n.容器15.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的；免费的16.remove vt.移开，挪走17.signal n.信号，暗号18.advance vi.前进；取得进展 n.进展，进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的19.electric adj.与电有关的，用电的electricity n.电；电流；电学；电力供应electrical adj.电气科学的；与电有关的electronic adj.电子的20.replace vt.代替，取代21.be tired of对感到厌倦22.give away赠送；泄露(秘密)23.drop out退出；退学24.take turns轮流25.appeal to吸引；呼吁26.whats more而且，此外27.be associated with与有关28.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！29.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。30.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.We were struggling to keep our balance(平衡) as the boat rolled.2.The cruel and greedy(贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.3.Although you can find bargains(便宜货) in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.4.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement(achieve).(2017北京)5.By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(2017全国)6.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal).(2018北京)7.Shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently(fluent).8.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety(various) of other professions.(2018北京)9.With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.(2018北京)10.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage(percent) of all garbage on the ground today.(2018浙江)11.Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated(motivate) after one or two nights.(2018江苏)12.Corn production(product) has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018全国)13.The city offers an appealing(appeal) combination of sporting and cultural events.14.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying(annoy) of all.(2017天津)15.Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my article.选词成篇turn ones back on，be tired of，agree with，drop out，be associated with，give away，out of workSome people 1. are tired of going to school and even 2. drop out because they want to earn money.Once they become wealthy，some of them often 3. give away money to those who are 4. out of work.Others dont 5. agree with them and 6. turn their backs on giving money.I think whatever they do 7. is associated with their personalities.take turns，appeal to，whats more，a variety of，be determined to，be concerned about，make a livingIn order to 8.make a living，every year，about 2,000 English villagers of Stilton 9.are concerned about cheese rolling games.The games 10.appeal to many people to watch them every year.In the games these villagers who