第三部分 阅读理解 专题十七 选择型阅读,中考英语 (浙江专用),题组一 Passage 1(2018杭州,A) When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water. What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well. Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells”.,A组 20142018年浙江中考题组,五年中考,Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,50 0,000! Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or trav- elling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!” 1.Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to . A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa C.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D.educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty 2.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage? A.He is different from other students in many ways. B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something. C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future. D.Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.,3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Ryan and His Teacher B.Ryan and His Wells C.Ryan and His Money D.Ryan and His Future,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了小男孩Ryan在得知非洲非常缺乏洁净的水的问题以后,从小就开始 筹钱想帮助非洲人们打井,做出了不平凡的贡献。 1.D 推理判断题。老师告诉Ryan非洲的水资源问题为的是教育学生关心非洲困难地区的人 们。故选D项。 2.D 细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,Ryan认为自己是一个什么样的人?根据文章最后一段 的第一句可知,他和其他学生一样具有自己的兴趣爱好和梦想。干扰项A:different与Ryan的描 述不符;干扰项B:他决定做某事的时候就绝不会放弃,这是他人对他的看法;干扰项C:C项与 “he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do”的表述不符。 3.B 主旨大意题。题干句意:下列哪一个最适合做本文的题目?本文讲述Ryan在得知非洲人 们非常缺乏洁净的水后,筹钱帮助非洲人们打井的故事,因此答案为B项。 长难句 Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work.Ryan认 为自己是“一个普通的男孩子”,他喜欢在不上学的时候玩冰上曲棍球,或者喜欢环游世界对,其他学生讲他自己和他的工作。 本句中calls和likes由and相连,作并列的谓语;to play 和travelling由or相连作likes的宾语。when 引导的是时间状语从句,talking是现在分词作伴随状语补充说明所做的事情。 重点词汇 well n.井;all by himself全凭他自己 词汇积累 determine v.决定,Passage 2(2018杭州,B) Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015. During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted?Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers be- cause too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you waste less food?When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your fa- vorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.,You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encour- age family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help. 1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A.They threw away food as waste during the meal. B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits. C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal. 2.The underlined word “issue”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A.result B.problem C.cause D.beginning,3.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and . A.giving examples B.using numbers C.listing reasons D.telling a story 4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B.Keeping food properly in a fridge. C.Using smaller r