资源预览内容
第1页 / 共11页
第2页 / 共11页
第3页 / 共11页
第4页 / 共11页
第5页 / 共11页
第6页 / 共11页
第7页 / 共11页
第8页 / 共11页
第9页 / 共11页
第10页 / 共11页
亲,该文档总共11页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
让学习更有效 2016年寒假英语初三组 被动语态掌握内容知识目标1. 学习被动语态的定义2. 掌握被动语态的结构以及变化规则3. 了解被动语态的重难点: 被动还原to 主动表被动 无被动的情况Part I1. 读一读下列句子,思考它们的被动句是什么?(1) 你吓死本宝宝了。(2) 叶良辰威胁我。2.什么是被动?Part III.被动的构成【小试牛刀】写出下列动词的被动结构 (be done)1. love _2. see _3. tie _4. beat _5. build _II. 常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态:被动语态:例: 1. The classroom _ (clean) by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。2. Such songs are usually _ (sing) by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。3. Russian _ (not teach) in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。4. _ many goods _ (ship) abroad every day? 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗?2. 一般过去时主动语态:被动语态:例:1. The classroom _ _ by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。2. The window _ _ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。3. _ many trees _ on the hill yesterday? 昨天山上种了许多树吗?4. How much money _ _ in all? 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 现在完成时主动语态:被动语态:例:1. The classroom _ _ _.教室已经被打扫了。2. Many foreign films _ _ _ on TV since last month. 上个月以来,电视中播放了许多外国影片。3. The radio _ _ _ on yet. 收音机还没开。4. _ a new training centre _ _up in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗?III. 主动语态变被动语态【试一试】将下列中文句子变为被动句。1. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。 _2. 过去,国王拥有巨大的财富。 _3. 大家都喜欢EXO。 _【想一想】如何将以上三个被动句翻译成英文。1. _2. _3. _【总结】变化规则三步曲Part III被动语态重难点I. 被动还原to写出下列句子的被动句。1. The boss makes the workers work sixteen hours every day. _2. I see her cry at the corner. _ 【总结】II. 主动表被动1.谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。【总结】【小试牛刀】你的想法听起来很好。_. (2) The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。【总结】(3) This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。【总结】【小试牛刀】这种布料好洗。_.(4) When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始?The play ended at ten oclock. 戏10点钟结束。【总结】(5) The water needs watering. 花需要浇水了。 The water needs to be watered.【总结】【小试牛刀】( )1. Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It_well.A. is soldB. is selling C. sells( )2. Take care! Dont get the ink on your shirt ,for it_easily.A. wont wash outB. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out( )3. In warm weather, fruit and meat_ long.A. Dont keepB. cant be kept C. are not kept( )4. Books of this kind _ well.A. sellB. sells C. are sold( )5. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamedIII. 无被动语态判断下列句子的正误。1. The price has been risen. ( )2. The price has raised. ( )3. The accident was happened last week. ( )4. Please seat. ( )5. Nothing was remained after the earthquake. ( )【常见的无被动语态的词】Part IVHomeworkI.单项选择。( )1.-Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A.cleans B. is cleaned C.is cleaning( )2. A talk on developments in science and technology _ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published ( )4.-Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited ( )5.-Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? -When your homework _, you can. A.is done B. was done C. does ( )6.Twenty-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. be allowed ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what_. A. would happen B. had happened C.was happened. ( )8.The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 1999. A. writes B. is written C.was written( )9.Trees and flowers _ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B.are planted C.were planted( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A. has been named B. have been named C.have named. II. 把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.III. 十二选十。activity call conversation discover increase member place
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号