难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词 抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。 难点磁场 1.（）Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience. (NMET 2002) A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the 2.（）Many people agree that_knowledge of English is_must in international trade today. A.a；a B.the；an C.the；the D.不填；the 3.（）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word information. (上海2002) A./ B.the C.a D.one 4.（）I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. Yes，_news came as_shock to us. A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a 5.()He has_great interest in history，especially in_history of Tang Dynasty. A.a；the B.a；/ C./；the D./；a 案例探究 1.For many Beijingers，dreams of living in_green area are becoming_reality. A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；不填 D.the；不填 命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。 错解分析：D选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词，不能用a。 解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，例如：Physics is a science. 答案：A 2.The police have_power to arrest bad people by_law. A.the；the B.a；a C.the；不填 D.不填；the 命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。 知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。 错解分析：许多学生会认为D正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。 解题方法与技巧：to arrest bad people是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。 答案：C 锦囊妙计 1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示： 一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：It was a war，have a look，have a try。 某一品质的具体行动。例如：Thank you，Tim.You have done me a kindness. 引起某种情绪的事。例如：Its a pleasure to work with you. Its a pity that you cant swim. 2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。 3.注意：有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较： 歼灭难点训练 1.()He is_（help）to me. 2.()Nowadays many young people get into_habit of smoking in_public and cant kick it. A.the；the B./；/ C./；the D.the；/ 3.()The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. Yes，its become_talk of_town. A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；/ 4.()In face of_failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind. A./；a B.a；/ C.the；/ D./；the 5.()Having received_training of the Ms.Company，he was offered_important position in management. A.the；an B.不填；an C.the；不填 D.a；a 6.()In_Sahara Desert，_rain was scarce，but in my hometown there is_heavy rain now and then，and the river around the town rises a lot after_. A.the；the；a；a heavy rain B.the；/；a；heavy rains C./；/；/；a heavy rain D.the；the；a；heavy rains 7.()The building was completed in_September of 1956 not in_October,1955. A./；the B.the；the C./；/ D.the；/难点30 时隐时现的介词介词是短文改错中的一大考点，而介词又是难掌握的一种词类。大多数介词都有多种用法，如介词at;不同的介词还可能有相似的用法如in the morning ,on Monday morning 等，而且介词的位置，介词和副词的区别，以及介词与连词的连用等都是学习中的难点也是高考中考查的热点。 难点磁场1.() Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. 83. _ (NMET 2002)2.() I wont be able to come in this time. 87. _ (2000春季)3.()We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.87. _ 4.() Newly-published novels are always in great demand, and some books, for example, books for history.88. _5.（） The wild beast took no notice of her and went into the bedroom which he fell asleep on the carpet.84. _ (2002年模拟题)案例探究1.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(NMET 2002)解析：此题为五星级题。去掉at。 the moment 在此相当于as soon as ,the instant, immediately。译为“一就”,为连词; at the moment 是介词短语，意思是“此时此刻”。e.g. At the moment I missed my teacher very much.He recognized me the moment the instant immediately as soon as he saw me.2.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (NMET 1998)解析：此题为四星级题。在ourselves前加of,此题意在考查instead 与instead of 的区别。instead 后加of ,译为“而不是”；instead 是副词，应放在句后译为“而是”。e.g.He is going to Shanghai instead of Beijing.He is not going to Beijing. He is going to Shanghai instead.3.but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.解析：此题为五星级题。去掉介词about。因为talk 为不及物动词，跟宾语应加介词。而此句talk 后没有宾语，together 是状语，所以about 应去掉；此题另一种改法也可在about 后加it。4.Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, which London is a such one. 解析：此题为五星级题。在which 之前加among. which 引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词为the largest cities,所以定语从句应为：London is a such one among most of the largest cities. 故应在which 之前加介词among。e.g. He bought a computer, for which he paid 5 000 yuan.In the distance there are a lot of students, one of whom is an old friend of mine.锦囊妙计考虑介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或不及物动词后缺介词；英语中的固定句型及固定搭配。歼灭难点训练1. He found a book especially useful during the period of waiting: waiting meals ,buses2. To my surprise ,I suddenly realize that the joy of living does not come from what we se