Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A(Grammar Focus3c),考点 一般现在时态 *Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从不吃早饭。(教材P9) *I usually go to work at seven oclock. 我通常在七点钟去上班。,*What time do you get up on school days? 你在上学的日子里什么时间起床? *When does Rick take a shower? 里克什么时候洗澡?,【自主归纳】一般现在时态的基本用法 (1)定义:一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 也用来表达客观事实及客观真理。,(2)谓语动词形式,(3)常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every morning等。,(4)句式结构,【即学活用】 We always _(play) ping-pong after school. What time _Jack usually _(get) dressed in the morning? Lily _(not like) pears. She never _(eat) them.,play,does,get,doesnt like,eats,【拓展训练】 My aunt works in Thailand. She usually _me on Saturday evening. A. call B. calls C. calling D. is calling,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:我姑姑在泰国工作, 她通常在周六的晚上给我打电话。表示经常性、习惯性的动作应用一般现在时态。句子主语she(她)为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 故选B。,一、what time与when 【新知导引】 选择what time与when完成句子, 体会what time与 when的区别。 _do you usually take a shower? I usually take a shower at six forty.,What time/When,_does Mary get up? She gets up at 6:20. _is your radio show? From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.,What time/When,What time/When,_is it now? Its nine oclock. _is your school trip? Its on June 12th.,What time,When,【知识详解】 what time与when引导的特殊疑问句 (1)提问做某事的具体时刻(几点、几点几分)时常用what time, 也可用when。例如: What time /When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学? I go to school at seven thirty. 我七点半去上学。,(2)询问“时间”是几点(几分)时, 只能用what time, 不能用when。例如: What time is it now? 现在几点了? Its nine thirty. 九点半了。,(3)提问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非具体时刻, 只能用when, 不能用what time。例如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候? My birthday is on May 10th. 我的生日是在5月10日。,【即学活用】 . 单项选择 1. Its 10:00 in Tokyo. _ is it in Beijing? Its nine oclock. A. When B. What time C. What D. How,【解析】选B。考查疑问词的辨析。由答语可知是询问几点, 应用what time。,2. _does your mother cook dinner? At about 6:30. A. Where B. What C. How D. What time 【解析】选D。考查疑问词的辨析。由答语可知是询问时间, 应用what time。,3. _is your school trip? In May. A. What time B. When C. Where D. How,【解析】选B。考查疑问词的辨析。由答语可知是提问时间的, 应用when或what time, what time侧重提问某一时刻, 而此处In May意为“在五月”, 不是具体的时刻, 故应用“when”。,. 句型转换 1. Cindy usually goes to bed at about nine oclock. (对 画线部分提问) _ _does Cindy usually go to bed? 2. The art festival is in September in our school. (对画 线部分提问) _ _the art festival in your school?,What time,When is,二、频度副词 【新知导引】 根据汉语提示补全下列句子, 体会句中频度副词的 用法。 I _(通常) go to school at seven thirty. Cindy _(总是) takes a shower at nine oclock.,usually,always,Linda _(经常) goes to school at seven oclock. Peter _(从未) watches TV on school nights. My brother _(有时) plays computer games on weekends.,often,never,sometimes,【知识详解】 频度副词的用法 (1)频度副词的含义:表示频率的副词称为频度副词。 常见的频度副词按照频率发生的高低依次为: always(总是) usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes (有时) hardly(几乎不)never(从不),(2)频度副词在句中的位置: 频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。 He is always busy. 他总是很忙。 We often play basketball after school. 我们经常在放学后打篮球。,有时为了强调, 有些频度副词也可置于句首或句末。 I sometimes go to school on foot. =Sometimes I go to school on foot. =I go to school on foot sometimes. 我有时步行去上学。,【解题技巧】 1. 理解语境, 确定空白处频度副词的确切意思。 2. 对比辨析频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly及never在意义上的区别, 进而确定所用的副词。,【即学活用】 . 单项选择 1. (2017东营中考)I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”. Yes. We were _busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family. 世纪金榜导学号38504011 A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes,【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:我听说你们制定了一条新的家庭规则“在家时把手机收起来”。是的。以前我们_忙着查看手机, 但是, 现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。always总是;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时候。由答句中的转折连词but可知以前总是忙着查看手机, 现在喜欢和家人交流。故选A。,2. (2017襄阳中考)Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _ understand him. 世纪金榜导学号38504012 A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly,【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:蒂娜, 你能听懂演讲者说的什么吗? 对不起, 他说得如此快, 以至于我几乎不(hardly)理解他(所说的话)。故选B。,3. Do you like playing soccer, Steve? Yes, I _play it with my friends after school. 世纪金榜导学号38504013 A. often B. hardly C. sometimes D. never,【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。由答语中“Yes”, 可知史蒂夫喜欢踢足球, 因此放学后他应是经常与朋友们踢足球, 空白处意为“经常”, 故选A。,4. Do you do the dishes at home, Mary? No, _. My mom doesnt let me do it. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。由答语中“No”以及下文“我妈妈不让我做”, 可知其在家中从未洗碗碟, 故选C。,. 完成句子 1. 杰克通常放学后首先做家庭作业。 Jack _ _his homework first after school. 2. 迈克总是在周六和他的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 Mike _ _ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays.,usually does,always plays,3. 我每天很早起床, 因此我上学从未迟到。 I get up early every day, so Im _late _school. 4. 在周末他们有时候一起下棋。 They _ _chess on weekends. 5. 他们经常一起去看电影。 They _ _to the movies together.,never,for,sometimes play,often go,