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. . . .一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday;昨天 just now 刚才thedaybeforeyesterday;前天ago 之前(例如:三天前three days ago) Last上一个 (例如:上周星期天last Sunday)in1990 在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一)be动词的一般过去时: 肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were) 否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语(二)therebe结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时(I laughed.)否定句:主语+didnot+动词原形(I didnt laugh.)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?)三巧记chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. She_ (live)inthe USlast Monday.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. Theboy_ (have)abadcoldyesterday.6. When_you_ (buy)thathouse?7. He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8. _you_ (try)tocallmelastnight?9. What_you_ (buy)intheshop? I _ (buy)acoatjustnow.10. Thedoctor_ (get)uplatethismorning.11. She_ (paint)thewalllastmonth.12. Mymother_ (be)aworker20yearsago.13._ (be)youherejustnow?No,I_ (benot)here.14. Why_yourbrother_ (cry)lastnight?15.It _(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球。3你读这本书了吗?4妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去奶奶家了。5我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园。(三)选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_but_nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach4I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When_you_supper?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad(四)填空1They_ (be)onthefarmamomentago.2There_ (be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4Danny_ (read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_ (see)LiLeijustnow.6He_ (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends.8When_you_ (write)thisbook?I_itlastyear.9Didhe_ (have)lunchathome?10I_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.(五)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_play_begin eat find study (六)、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问:_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定/否定回答:_对划线部分提问:_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_(七)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.(八)改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last
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