人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”某人的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格人称代词的用法,1. I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?,主格在句中作 主语,位置：在陈述句中位于动词之前,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2 Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,宾格在句中作 宾语,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的之后。,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”2.3.1。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,选择正确的代词填空,1 _ (I/He) am Peter. 2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (We/You) are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are those books for _ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 - Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)？ 5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,根据句意，用所学代词的适当形式填空。,1 _ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _? （我） 2 Toms father bought _ a watch. Now _ has a new watch.（他） 3 Look at those boys. _ are from America. Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.（他们）,I,me,him,he,They,them,4. Does _ like running? ( he, him, you ) 5. _ didnt watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) 6. The girl gave _ a guitar. ( he, his, him ),1 （ ）like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 （ ）am a shy girl.(我） 3 ( ) are good friends。(我们） 4 I like my math teacher，and he also likes （ ）。（我) 5. Let ( )go and help him.(我们）,I,I,We,us,us,1（ ）are my best friend，because I like( ).(你) 2 ( ) (我们) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你们）,You,You,We,you,Exercise,1._ likes dogs. (Jack, she, we) 2.The girl on the photo is _. (she, her, it) 3._ has two red eyes (it, they, Lily). 4._is a little cat. (It, Its),She,her,It,It,1._have a pink shirt. (I, me) 2._ have a big classroom. (you, them, us) 3._ have many apples. (it, he, they, them) 4._ go to school with _. (I, he, them) 5._ go to park with_. (you, he/ me, I),I,We,They,I,them,You,me,Baby 1,Baby 2,me us you you him her it them,I we you you he she it they,物主代词,表示所有关系，“某人的”的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形物代=形物代+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful （美丽的）.,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行 车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 其后不必加名词。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their ) 6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours ) 3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _