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Unit 3 Language in useTeaching modelRevision and application Teaching methodFormal and interactive practice, task-based approach.Teaching aims1. To review and check the words learned in this module;2. To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before.Teaching aidsRecorder, OHP, handoutsTeaching StepsStep 1 RevisionShow some pictures to review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class.1) I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2) It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3) Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.4) I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.5) Youll get there in five minutes.6) Am I going the right way?2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box.Step 3 Grammar.时态复习到目前为止,我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中,我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。首先,我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下:时态例句一般现在时(1)And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.(2)It produces electricity for millions of people in China.一般过去时(3)Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.现在进行时(4)Am I going the right way?过去进行时(5)When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.一般将来时(6)Youll get there in five minutes.现在完成时(7)Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.1.一般现在时基本用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态谓语结构:am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式时间状语:often,always,usually,every day,on Saturday等e.g. My father is always busy with his work. Mr Wang often plays basketball on Sunday.注意: 1) when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中, 若主句是将来时或祈使句, 从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。2)列车时刻,飞机航班用一般现在时。2. 一般过去时基本用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作谓语结构:was / were或其他动词的过去式形式谓语结构:was / were或其他动词的过去式形式时间状语:yesterday,last week,two days ago,in 2012等e.g. Mrs Smith was a teacher two years ago. My mother went to Shanghai last month.注意: used to是过去时, 表示过去常常。e.g. I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常常早晨散步。3. 现在进行时基本用法:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事谓语结构:am / is / are +动词-ing形式时间状语:now,at the moment等e.g. Mum is cooking in the kitchen now.注意:go, come, leave, fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。e.g. She is flying to London tomorrow. 她明天将飞往伦敦。4. 过去进行时基本用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作谓语结构:was / were +动词-ing形式时间状语:at this time yesterday,those days,when或while引导的时间状语从句等e.g. I was doing my homework when you rang me.注意: while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词, when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可。e.g. The phone rang while / when Mr. Wang was sleeping on the sofa. 王先生正在沙发上睡觉时, 电话铃响了。5. 一般将来时基本用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态谓语结构:be going to / will+动词原形时间状语:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next year等e.g. Li Hong is going to buy a pair of shoes tomorrow. Ill move to America next year.be going to更强调计划性,而will着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如:He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.I will give you the information when I get it.注意:there be结构的一般将来时常用There is /are going to be或There will be表示。e.g. There is going to / will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。6. 现在完成时基本用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在谓语结构:have / has +动词的过去分词时间状语:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for +时间段,since +时间点等e.g. John has worked in the library since five years ago.现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去,但是两者表达的重点不同:一般过去时表述过去的事情,现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响,如表格中的(7)。看对话,对比两种时态:A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: Last night.从对话中可以看出,当谈话重心在过去的时间、地点或人物,而不是事件的结果或影响时,要用一般过去时。反之,如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响,则应该用现在完成时。现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在。例如:I have lived here for a long time.I have been ill for a week.注意:have been to 曾去过某地, 表示一种经历have gone to 到某地去了e.g. My father has been to Shanghai twice. 我父亲去过两次上海。 Mr Wang isnt here. He has gone to Dalian. 王先生不在这儿, 他去大连了。各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构成(以do为例):1. 一般现在时一般疑问句式:Do I / we / you / they +do? Does he / she / it + do?否定句式: I / We /You / They +do not (dont) + doHe / She / It does not (doesnt) + do2. 一般过去时一般疑问句式:Did I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do?否定句式: I / We /You / He / She / It / They +did not (didnt) + do3. 现在进行时一般疑问句式:Am I doing ?Are we / you / they +doing? Is he / she / it + doing?否定句式: I am not (Im not) doingWe /You / They +are not (arent) + doingHe / She / It is not (isnt) + doing4. 过去进行时一般疑问句式:Were we / you / they +doing? Was I / he / she / it + doing?否定句式: We /You / They +were not (werent) + doingI / He / She / It was not (wasnt) + doing5. 一般将来时一般疑问句式:Will I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do? Am I going to + do?Are we / you / they +going to + do? Is he / she / it + going to + do?否定句式: I / We /You / He / She / It / They +will not (wont) + do I am not (Im not) going to + doWe /You / They +are not (arent) going to + doHe / She / It is not (isnt) going to+ do6. 现在完成时一般疑问句式:Have I / we / you / they +done? Has he / sh
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