语法综合（建议用时：20分钟）1. Either you or the monitorthe lecture to be held next Sunday. A. is attendingB. are attendingC. is to attendD. are to attend2. After completing the hard homework, she felt a great weightoff her mind. A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken3. The Olympic Games, in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1900. A. first playingB. first playedC. to be first playingD. to be first played4. Lilyin a top school in Changsha, but she is studying in our school now. A. studiesB. will studyC. has studiedD. studied5. Will you stay here for dinner with me, Michael? Sorry, I. My parents are coming to see me. A. wontB. needntC. mustntD. cant6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake happening in Yaan, were given assistance by the local government. A. all their housesB. all which housesC. all of whose housesD. all of their houses7. There is a set of rules that you must followyoure going mountain-climbing. A. though B. unless C. after D. if8. My nice coat has toevery day. But luckily itwell. A. wash; washesB. wash; is washedC. be washed; washesD. be washed; is washed9. With three professional handsher next week, she is sure to complete the project in advance. A. helpingB. helpC. to helpingD. to help10. Frankly speaking, it makes no differenceI go by plane or by train. A. that B. what C. whether D. which11. The lazy girl must have been dismissed last Monday, she? A. hasnt B. didnt C. wasnt D. doesnt12. The decision, the next problem was how to make a good plan. A. having been madeB. had been madeC. to have been madeD. to be made13. their children have left home, theyve got a lot of extra space. A. Now thatB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As long as14. Dreams in our heart will come true one daywe insist and keep making great efforts. A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. on condition that15. I hope, you vote for in the election, that at least you know why you are voting. A. whoB. whoeverC. howD. however16. “They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions, ”some experts said. A. wouldnt happenB. didnt happenC. wouldnt have happenedD. mustnt have happened17. Her attitude towards study is more positive in comparison toshe held three months ago. A. it B. the one C. that D. one18. My deskmate is kind, hard-working and intelligent. , I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. After all C. On the whole D. By the way19. Thoughto see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. to surpriseD. being surprised20. we promise continuous increase in rural incomesimprove the whole peoples well-being. A. Only if; we canB. If only; can weC. Only if; can weD. Unless; we can21. It is better to lose ones life than. A. if you lose your spiritB. to lose ones spiritC. losing his spiritD. your spirit getting lost22. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health. A. being carried outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out23. I heard that they offered five reports last week, of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither24. How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancersa better job. A. could have doneB. must have doneC. could doD. had done25. How can I apply for a position in your company? Just fill out this formwe will see what is the fittest for you. A. or B. but C. otherwise D. and答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。either. . . or. . . 连接两个名词时, 后面的谓语的单复数采用就近原则。be to do sth. 表示将要发生的动作, 而be doing表示正在发生的动作。根据monitor及后面的to be held next Sunday可知选C。【变式训练】either your classmates or your close friend to attend the meeting tonight? A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has been【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构得知这是一个疑问句, 根据后面的to attend可知谓语动词为be to do结构, 故排除C、D两项。当neither . . . nor. . . /not only. . . but also. . . /not. . . but. . . /either. . . or. . . /there be等接主语时, 谓语动词用就近原则, 即根据最近的主语来判断, 根据classmates可知A项正确。【知识拓展】当as well as/with/together with/along with/like/rather than/more than/less than/other than/but/except/except for/besides/including/in addition to连接两个名词作主语的时候要用“就远原则”, 即根据第一个名词来判断谓语动词的单复数形式。2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 完成困难的家庭作业后, 她感到如释重负。根据句意以及宾语a great weight和动词take off之间的被动关系可知用过去分词作宾语补足语。【误区警示】做本题时考生容易受汉语影响, 认为take是主语发出的动作而误选A。3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。根据时间状语in 776 BC以及主语The Olympic Games与动词play的被动关系可知答案为B, 过去分词作非限制性定语。4.【解析】选D。考查时态。根据but she is studying in our school now. 可知