青岛市二青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试一八年初中学业水平考试 英英语语试试题题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee. A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.aB. anC. /D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.heB. himC. himselfD. his 4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.withB. onC. inD. by 6. This book be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it. A.canB. mayC. mustD. might 7. Annaher brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves, so many people like him. A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively 9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe youit at home. A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left 10. It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school. A.althoughB. butC. soD. because 11. Mount Lao is one ofmountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous 12. Larry hopeshis English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving 13. As students, we shouldourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games. A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. Hefor an hour. A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 15. I dont knowtomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leave C. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。 A Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20. Tears are harmful to your eyes. B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to st