形容词 变 副词,1.直接+ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently confidentconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully carefulcarefully recentrecently,2. 以le 结尾的形容词去e + ly terrible terribly possible possibly comfortable comfortably gentle gently simple simply reasonable reasonably probable probably incredible incredibly,其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise wisely nice nicely polite politely fortunate fortunately close closely immediateimmediately,true truly whole wholly full fully dull dully,注意以下形容词变副词的拼写,3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy happily easy easily angry angrily merry merrily heavy heavily noisy noisily healthyhealthily lucky luckily,注意： drydryly shyshyly slyslyly (狡猾的),4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic energetically automatic automatically scientific scientifically economiceconomically basic basically public publicly （例外）,注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brotherly fatherly motherly,lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly,5. 形容词与副词 同形 fastfast earlyearly hardhard latelate farfar alonealone little-little,6. 有两个副词形式的词 highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately,free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地 hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地 ,most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-几乎 pretty - 很(作副词用) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前,1. clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地 2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地 3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地,4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地 directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； 7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）,7 slow adj. adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it . come, go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地,l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 a) She lives _ to the school. b) Watch what I do _! 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 a) You can travel _ with this special ticket. b) You can travel _ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 a) It _ snowed last winter. b) He works _ at his English.,free,closely,close,freely,hardly,hard,4. late晚，迟 lately近来 a) Have you ever heard from him _? b) Remember not to come _ to school next time. 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 a) What do you like _? b) The houses in the village are _ made of brick. 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 a) He opened his mouth _. b) English is _ used all over the world. 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 a) All the teachers speak _ of her. b)The plane flew _ in the sky and soon disappeared.,lately,late,most,mostly,wide,widely,highly,high,8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” a) I am _ grateful for your timely help. b) He often studied _ into the night. 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） a) I cant hear you; please speak _. b) He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up. 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 a) Dont come _; the snake might attack. b) Its _ twelve oclock. Lets go and have lunch.,deeply,deep,loud,loudly,near,nearly,形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上“est ”表示 “最.”,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest,ger,gest,ner,5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully exciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boring careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden stud