第3课时 七年级下册 Units 56,考点一 频度副词的用法 【课文原句】 I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁来学校。(七下P1),usually/always/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：,【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式,选择填空 1(2018贵州安顺中考)Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. Aseldom Bsometimes Coften Dalways,A,2(2018江苏徐州中考改编)Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Aseldom Boften Conly Dalways,A,考点二 how有关的词组 【课文原句】 How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？(七下P1) how作副词，意为“如何；怎么；怎样”。单独使用时，可用来询问身体状况、天气情况、方式和程度等；也可与其他形容词或副词搭配使用。,【拓展】how有关的词组,3(2018江苏扬州中考)_ does Joanna take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon. AHow long BHow much CHow often DHow soon,C,4(2018江苏苏州中考)_ does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow far,C,5(2018福建泉州质检改编)_ is it from your home to the City Center? About half an hour on foot. AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much,A,考点三 常用的交通方式的表达方法 【课文原句】 Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家。(七下P3),(1)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐”， 如take a bus。 (2)“动词to地点名词”或“动词地点副词”，如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。 (3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名词”，表示“骑”， 如ride a bike。,(4)“by表示交通工具的名词”，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”， 其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数，如by car, by plane/ air, by ship/sea, by taxi。 (5)in/on限定词(冠词/物主代词)交通工具，如on my bike, in his fathers car。,6(2017海南中考改编)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi. Ain Bon Cby Dwith,C,用适当的介词填空 7(2016湖北恩施中考改编)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _bike.,in,by,考点四 watch的用法 【课文原句】 watch TV 看电视(七下P6) watch在此处作动词，意为“看；观看”。watch还可作名词， 意为“手表”。 What do you usually watch on TV？你通常看什么电视节目？,【辨析】 所“见”不同,考点五 辨析borrow, lend与keep 【课文原句】 Excuse me，may I borrow some English workbooks? 打扰一下，我能借一些英语工具书吗？(七下P11),【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！,8(2018重庆市南模拟)Hi, Kate, you have _ my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will _ it to her. Can you give it back now? Akept; lend Bborrow; lend Cborrowed; lend Dkept; borrow,A,9(2016湖北荆州中考)Could you _ me your bike, Tom? OK. And you can _ it for a week. Alend; keep Bborrow; lend Clend; borrow Dborrow; keep,A,考点六 辨析on time与in time 【课文原句】 You must return them on time你必须准时 归还它们。(七下P11) on time意为“按时；准时”。 Can you arrive in Beijing on time？你们能按时到达北京吗？,【辨析】 on time与in time,The train arrived on time. We were just in time for the bus. 火车准时到站了。 我们及时赶上了公共汽车。,10(2018江苏江都模拟)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived _ and succeeded in helping him out. Aon time Bone time Cin time Dall the time,C,考点七 现在进行时的用法 【课文原句】 Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school. 王老师正在领着一名新学生看学校。(七下P13),该句为一般现在进行时的陈述句形式，其结构为“主语am/is/are动词ing形式其他”，表示“主语正在做某事。” My mother is cooking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。 Tony and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。,考点八 why和because的用法 【课文原句】 Why？为什么？ Because we have a music class on Wednesday. 因为我们星期三有音乐课。(七下P17),(1)why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，常构成的特殊疑问句结构为“Why一般疑问句？”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的句子来回答。 (2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”，用于引出评论或问题。 Mr. Hu always plays games with us, so we all like him.胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏，所以我们都喜欢他。 So, lets get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。,11(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)_ do you like Wolf Warriors ？ Because its exciting. AWhy BWhat CHow DWhen,A,12(2018北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute. Athough Bif Cwhile Dbecause,D,考点九 ed形容词和ing形容词的辨析 【课文原句】 Its easy and interesting它简单又有趣。 (七下P19) (1)ing形容词，一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”， 表示“令人的”。多用于修饰物。 I found the story is too boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。,(2)ed形容词，一般用来表示“人的感受”，表示“感到 的”。 When the students heard of the news, they all felt excited. 当学生们听到这个消息的时候，他们感到很激动。,【拓展】 中考中常考的此类形容词,13(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)We are _about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. Aexcited; exciting Bexciting; excited Cexcited; excited Dexciting; exciting,A,14(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)I want to take part in afterclass activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _ Arelax Brelaxing Crelaxed Drelaxes,C,考点十 between的用法 【课文原句】 There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5：00 this afternoon. 今天下午五点，一班和二班在操场有一场足球比赛。(七下P22) between. and.意为“在和之间”。 I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。,【辨析】 between, among“在之间”的数量不同,15(2018内蒙古包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight. Aagainst Babout Cthrough Dbetween,D,考点十一 where引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 Where is your bedroom？你的卧室在哪里？ (七下P27) 此句为where引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“Wherebe主语？”，用来询问人或物在什么地方，be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。,16(2016辽宁大连中考)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held? In our school stadium. AWhen BWhere CWhy DHow,B,考点二 there be句型 【课文原句】 There is a study next to my bedroom. 在我的卧室隔壁是一间书房。(七下P27) (1)该句为there be句型，结构为there be某人/某物某地/某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。 There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附