成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,English around the world,Unit 2,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 2,.单词速记 1_(n.)电梯；升降机 2_(adj.)本国的；本地的 (n.)本地人；本国人 3_(n.)公寓住宅；单元住宅 4_(vt.)以为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础 5_(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表 6_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的,elevator native apartment base vocabulary latter,7_(n.)本身；本体；身份 8official(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的 _(n.)办公室；重要官职 9actually(adv.)实际上；事实上 _(adj.)现实的，实际的 10gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的 _(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地,identity office actual gradually,11spelling(n.)拼写；拼法 _(v.)拼写 12fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的 _(adv.)流利地；流畅地 13frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的 _(adv.)常常；频繁地,spell fluently frequently,.短语互译 1因为；由于 _ 2走近；上来；提出 _ 3现在；目前 _ 4利用；使用 _ 5such as _ 6be different from _ 7at the end of _ 8communicate with _,because of come up at present make use of 例如；像这种的 与不同 在末尾 和交流,.完成句子 1为什么不坐地铁去呢？ _？(Why not do.？) 2如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language _.(than比较状语) 3以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 Native English speakers can understand each other _.(even if引导让步状语从句),4. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 It was based _ we speak at present.(more.than.连接并列结构) 5目前在中国学英语的人数在迅速增长。 Today _ people learning English in China _ rapidly.(the number ofn.谓语单数形式) 答案：1.Why not go by Underground 2.than ever before 3.even if they dont speak the same kind of English 4.more on German than the English 5.the number of; is increasing,.课文理解 1Read The road to modern English, and then match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 AAll languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Paragraph 2 BHow English spread(传播) in the past. Paragraph 3 CEnglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,Paragraph 4 DBy the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling had happened. Paragraph 5 EEnglish is spoken in many countries in Africa and South Asia. 答案：Paragraph 1B Paragraph 2C Paragraph 3A Paragraph 4D Paragraph 5E,2Choose the best answer according to the passage. (1)The passage mainly tells us _. Awhy English is more and more widely used in the world today Ba very brief history of the English language Cthe differences between British English and American English Dthe different kinds of the English language in the world 答案：B,(2)From this passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced(影响) by _. Athe Chinese language BSouth Africa CSouth Asia DGerman, Danish and French 答案：D 推理判断题。 由倒数第三段第四、五、六句可推测，英语曾经受到过德语、丹麦语和法语的影响。,(3)From this passage we can see that _. Athe author is quite sure that Chinese English will develop its own identity Bthe author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will develop its own identity Cthe author thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning Dthe author feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English,答案：B 推理判断题。从最后两句话“Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。)可得知，作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成部分没有把握或不知道，故选B。,.课文内容语法填空,By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity _7_ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. _8_ present, people speak English as their second or _9_ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the _10_ number of English learners. 答案：1.developed 2.with 3.enriched 4.its 5.gradually 6.was spoken 7.when 8.At 9.a 10.largest,1voyage n航行；航海 The ship, Titanic, sank because of hitting an iceberg on its first voyage. “泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因撞上冰山而沉入水底。 During the annual Red Leaf Festival, many foreign tourists will make a voyage to visit the Fragrant Hills Park every year. 在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观。,归纳拓展 make/take a voyage去航海；去航行 go on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调动作) be on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调状态),易混辨析,活学活用 用voyage, journey或tour填空 It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. We went on a guided _ round the castle. They made a _ across the oceans. 答案：journey tour voyage,2native (1)adj.本国的；本地的 The koala is native to Australia. 考拉原产于澳大利亚。 English is his native language. 英语是他的母语。 (2)n.本地人；本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人，还是只是一名游客？,归纳拓展 be native to 原产于 go native 入乡随俗；同化 ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语,活学活用 英汉互译 香蕉是台湾的土产。 _ Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually. _ 语法单句填空 Nowadays, we can find many plants native _ America, such as tobaccos, potatoes.,答案：The banan