第 一 部分 GCT-ME英语词汇讲解第一节 词汇选择题的命题特点工程硕士研究生入学考试规定，词汇及用法的专项考题为10个，每个2分，共20分。命题形式为单项选择，题干下有A, B, C, D 四个备选项，要求考生根据题干选出一个最正确的答案。第二节 词汇考试的设计特点（一）检测形近词的辨析及运用能力 (1). In the theatre that actors are very _ to the reaction of the audience.A. sensible B. sensitive C. emotional D. positive (2). The boy has been warned time and again that reading in the strong sunlight will _ his eyesight, but he just wont listen. A. effect B. attract C. effort D. affect (3). The ship set sail after all the crew came on _.A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad (4). The driver _ abruptly as he saw an old man crossing the road.A. broke B. brooked C. braked D. bred (5). On hearing the news that our volleyball team won the championship, he _ from the chair and cheered in joy.A. stood B. lifted C. raised D. rose （二）检测对同义词或近义词的辩义及运用能力 (1). Mary was so weakened by the disease that she could _ stand up. A. almost B. barely C. nearly D. scantily (2). All understood what the teacher meant _ Mr. Lee.A. besides B. except C. beside D. except that (3). Poor as she is, it is beneath her to _.A. steal B. rob C. perform D. execute (4). The teacher said that the pupils must be _ during the study-hour. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. soundless (5). There are some _ flowers on the meeting room.A. unnatural B. unreal C. false D. artificial （三）检测考生对由各种词类构成的词组及短语的认知与运用的能力(1). The _ with the project in spite of the difficulties in the course.A. carried off B. carried out C. carried on D. carried forward (2). Of course, the children look unhealthy. Their mother cant afford to _ them _ decent meals, not to speak meat and fish regularly. A. fed . on B. feed . on C. grew . on D. grow . on (3). During the past few years the prices have _ by nearly 10%.A. gone up B. grew up C. got up D. put up (4). Yesterday night we had several guests visit us, we had to _ until 3.A. put up B. set up C. sat up D. stayed up (5). Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in two months _ her weight to 100 pounds.A. brought out B. brought off C. brought down D. brought up（四）检测介词与其它词语搭配的运用能力(1). He has accumulated much experience _ practical engineering.A. of B. in C. on D. at (2). The cause _ he has been fighting all his life now seems meaningless at all. A. at which B. after which C. for which D. with which (3). It is said that he is at home _ several languages, and can communicate fluently without difficulty. A. with B. to C. at D. in (4). The company held a magnificent party in honor _ the respectable guests. A. of B. with C. for D. about (5). It is the driver, not the pedestrian, who should be responsible _ the traffic accident. A. for B. by C. to D. on 第三节 突破词汇关一、构词法-able, -ible: 形容词后缀，表示“不能的”，如: readable, curable, respectable, responsible, movableim-, in-, il-, ir- : 形容词前缀，表示“不，非”，否定后面根词的意义，如：impossible, immoral, improper, inappropriate, inconsiderable, incomparable, illegal, illogical, irregular, illiterate, irrational, irrelevanten-, -en: 动词前或后缀，表示“使 ”，如：enlarge, encourage, enable; widen, threaten, redden-ship：抽象名词后缀，表示“性质或状态”，如：friendship, hardship, statesmanship, leadership 常用构词法的词根、词缀供大家学习，以利记忆单词： astro- 星的astronomy（天文学），astrology（占星术）audi- 听audi