WORD格式.可编辑 牛津英语8A 知识点&语法汇总Unit 1知识点1. 数字+more = another +数字 E.g. three more = another three2. maybe adv. “也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首. may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Maybe和may be可相互转换。X k B 1 . c o mHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。3. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩4. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 5. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain lie v. 说谎 lie-lied-lied n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎 6.one of +形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数 E.g. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys7. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词； with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词； in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）8. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭”1 say +说话内容E.g.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；2 speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲3 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.4 tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎9.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实10.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧E.g. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）11.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.13.be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名14.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 15.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的16.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事17.smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑18.care vi/vt：关心，关注，在意还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully “小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。【扩展学习】care常见的短语：care for照顾；take care注意，当心；care about关心；关怀；take good care of= look after well照顾19.make使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。make具体用法如下：(1) make+sb./sth.+adj. “使某人或某事变得.” Ill make it easier.我将使他变得更容易些。(2) make+sb./sth.+n. “使某人或某物成为.”(3) make sb. do sth. “让/迫使某人做某事”20. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher21.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）22.what be sb。like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么练习：一、单项选择1. Well try our best to do the work with _ money _ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 3. What about _ football? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play 4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it 5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 6. The more , the _. A. good B. best C. better D. well 7. Max has a good sense _ humor. A. of B. with C. to D. for 8. Bills mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school. A. until B. as C. since D. if 9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer. A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses 11. -Would you like some more tea? _ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would 12. Lets stop _. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal 13. -Mum, may I have some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none 14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from 15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _ in Hainan.