【原创文档】英语高频词汇替换总结 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur,7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词： 1. 影响：influence = impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid, 高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat 二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards 三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly,四、Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点 however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast 五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on 七、Time 时间 (when ) before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as 八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word 九、Example 举例 (for example) for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是,十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause 剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic /tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 deduce /deductive推断 7.fortune/ destiny / chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose,16.授权，委托：authorize / commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利） 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant