Presented by,Contents,The Origin of Halloween Celebrations Symbols & Foods Movie about Halloween Activities in the end,The Origin of Halloween,Halloween is short for “All Hallows Eve” 类似于平安夜被称为chirstmas Eve. It is popular in English speaking countries.,Halloween is one of the worlds oldest holidays celebrated in several countries around the Globe including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain.,Halloween dates back to the traditional festival of The British Celts 万圣节前夜起源于 不列颠凯尔特人的传统节日,In this night, ghost walks around in the world. Because the night is rather dangerous, the celts wear masks to scare evil spirits away. 这一天各种恶鬼出没， 死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体， 在世间游走，这一天的晚上也就格外危险。 为了吓走邪恶的鬼魂，凯尔特人会戴上面具。,For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. This time of year was often associated with human death.,凯尔特人选在每年11月1日庆祝新年，正值夏天结束，冬天刚开始的时节多半让人联想到黑暗的死亡。,The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife. Thus, on the night of October 31st, they celebrated this festival, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to Earth to cause mischief and trouble. 凯尔特人相信在新年的前一晚，阴间和阳间的大门不再门禁森严，此时阴间的鬼魂会趁机跑出来，为阳间的人们带来厄运。所以，在十月三十一日晚上，凯尔特人会庆祝这个节日，以趋魔避邪。,Celebrations include costuming, trick-or-treating, bobbing for apples, pumpkin carving, and lighting bonfires（营火；篝火）.,Celebrations,Trick-or-treating,The modern day custom of Trick-or-Treating originated from the very old custom of “Going-a-souling” or begging for soul cakes. The poor used to go from home to home gathering food (Going-a-souling) at Harvest time.,Prayers for the deceased（死者）from the needy（贫穷的人）were exchanged with the giving family. Those who refused to offer goods to the poor were usually punished with a trick on Halloween night.,Halloween Costume,Costumes were worn by the Celts and Christians as a disguise（伪装）to confuse or scare away the spirits/ghosts they believed were freely roaming（漫步；漫游）.,Today, modernized costumes are worn at Halloween by children going trick-or-treating and by adults seeking（追寻；谋求）fun and amusement.,Apple Bobbing,Apple bobbing, also known as bobbing for apples, is a game often played on Halloween. The game is played by filling a tub with water and putting apples in the water. Players (usually children) then try to catch one with their teeth. Use of arms is not allowed, so hands are tied behind the back to prevent cheating.,Symbols,What do they eat at Halloween?,Sugar hoarse声嘶力竭的糖,被“看着”吃不下东西 Cannot eat something if he was “looked“.,恐怖与营养,Bread baby mummy木乃伊宝宝面包,Terror and Nutrition 恐怖与营养,The devil cake,Pastry shaped in pumpkin lanterns and skulls,圣诞夜惊魂,The Nightmare Before Christmas,The Nightmare Before Christmas,The Nightmare Before Christmas,This is a 1993 American stop motion musical fantasy film(定格动画、奇幻类音乐电影) by Disney. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the most popular person in “Halloween Town“.,The Nightmare Before Christmas,Plot Summary Jack Skellington, the pumpkin king of Halloween Town, is bored with doing the same thing every year for Halloween. One day he stumbles into（无意中走入）Christmas Town, and is so taken with the idea of Christmas that he tries to get the resident bats, ghosts, and goblins of Halloween town to help him put on Christmas instead of Halloween - but alas（表示悲痛、遗憾：哎呀;唉;呜呼哀哉）,they cant get it quite right.,Thank you ,声明和致谢,本作品为本人英语课展示PPT。 您可修改、使用，但不可商用。请勿转载，请勿二次上传。,最后，感谢您的使用！,