倒装句,反意疑问句,插入语,强调句型,感叹句,省略句,特 殊 句 式,倒 装,完全倒装,部分倒装,谓语部分全部提前到主语之前,只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前,完全倒装,1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。,来了一辆2路汽车。,_ _ a No. 2 bus.,起飞的命令到了,_ _ the order to take off,Then,came,Here,2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装,冲出了一条狗,_ _ a dog.,Out,rushed,comes,(09福建）,For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come,B,3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。,1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁, 35) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand,B,唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。,South of Tangshan lies a big lake.,4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长,e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了,_ _ the days when women were looked down upon.,Gone,are,完全倒装中应注意的是：,1)当主语为代词时动词不提前,！,Out rushed he!,2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时,Correct the following:,Out he rushed!,There was the train going.,There went the train.,部分倒装(1),如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。,Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went,B,2) 我一个字没说呀,Not a single word did I say!,(09 四川）,2.表示“刚刚就”No soonerthan, 和hardlywhen,结构中，要用部分倒装。,他刚刚出去就开始下雨了,Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =,No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.,3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装,Correct the following:,1) Only can the teachers enter the room.,2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.,was he,4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not onlybut also连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装。,So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was . So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33) I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,C,B,3) Not only everything was taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 改错,was everything,5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27) A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student . _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005广东, 23) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try,B,A,(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）,A. though was he B. though he was,C. he was though D. was he though,B,6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词或情态动词+ 主语”构成部分倒装，表示“另一方也如此”；但是如果只把So/nor等提前构成：so/nor/neither+主语+be等，其含义为：“确实”，所谈论的主语是同一人或物。,e.g. 1)他去过纽约几次，我也去过。,He has been to New York several times.,So have I.,2) -It is so cold today.,-So it is and so was it yesterday.,确实冷,昨天也冷,. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西, 31) -_ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I . Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did,A,D,倒装小结,全部倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_,部分倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_,It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他部分,强调句型,有时态变化,通常为主语、宾语和状语,被强调部分为人时，可以用who,去掉it is that句子仍然完整,判 断,一般疑问,特殊疑问,1. It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.,2. It is I that is completely right.,3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.,4. It is then that the new type of camera was developed.,5. It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble.,6. It was this hotel that we stayed last night.,Judge,am,was,was,at,强调句型的一般疑问句,It was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.,It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.,Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had?,Was it Einstein that had already?,强调句型的特殊疑问句,It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.,It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What,It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.,_ was it that he could finish?,_ was it that she would hear?,_was it that he and his men drove?,How,What,When,强调句型的特殊疑问句,Where did you buy the book?,What made the little boy so angry?,I dont know what .,Where was it that you bought the book?,What was it that made the little boy so angry?,I dont know what it was that made the little boy so angry.,It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II） A. when B. that C. where D. before,It was after he got what he h